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Ashley S. Johnson
The Self-Interpreting New Testament (1898)

 

THE ACTS OF THE APOSTLES.

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15]
[16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28]

 

CHAPTER 1.

T HE former treatise have I made, O Theophilus, of all that Jesus began both to do and teach,
      "Forasmuch as many have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us,
      Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eyewitnesses, and ministers of the word;
      It seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write unto thee in order, most excellent Theophilus,
      That thou mightest know the certainty of those things, wherein thou hast been instructed (Luke, 1:1-4)."
      2   Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Spirit had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:
      "Then the eleven disciples went away into Galilee, into a mountain where Jesus had appointed them.
      And when they saw him, they worshipped him: but some doubted.
      And Jesus came and spake unto them, saying, All power is given unto me in heaven and in earth.
      Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit:
      Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I have commanded you: and, lo, I am with you alway, even unto the end of the world. Amen (Matt., 28:16-20)."
      "Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen.
      And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
      He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned (Mark, 16:14-16)."
      "And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the psalms, concerning me.
      Then opened he their understanding, that they might understand the scriptures,
      And said unto them, Thus it is written, and thus it behoved Christ to suffer, and to rise from the dead the third day:
      And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem;
      And ye are witnesses of these things (Luke, 24:44-48)."
      3   To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God:
      "And as they went to tell his disciples, behold, Jesus met them, saying, All hail. And they came and held him by the feet, and worshipped him (Matt., 28:9)."
      "Now when Jesus was risen early the first day of the week, he appeared first to Mary Magdalene, out of whom he had cast seven devils.
      And she went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.
      And they, when they had heard that he was alive, and had been seen of her, believed not.
      After that he appeared in another form unto two of them, as they walked, and went into the country.
      And they went and told it unto the residue: neither believed they them.
      Afterward he appeared unto the eleven as they sat at meat, and upbraided them with their unbelief and hardness of heart, because they believed not them which had seen him after he was risen (Mark, 16:9-14)."
      "And as they thus spake, Jesus himself stood in the midst of them, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.
      But they were terrified and affrighted, and supposed that they had seen a spirit.
      And he said unto them, Why are ye troubled? and why do thoughts arise in your hearts?
      Behold my hands and my feet, that it is I myself: handle me, and see; for a spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me have.
      And when he had thus spoken, he shewed them his hands and his feet.
      And while they yet believed not for joy, and wondered, he said unto them, Have ye here any meat?
      And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, and of an honeycomb.
      And he took it, and did eat before them (Luke, 24:36-43)."
      "But Mary stood without at the sepulchre weeping: and as she wept, she stooped down, and looked into the sepulchre,
      And seeth two angels in white sitting, the [163] one at the head, and the other at the feet, where the body of Jesus had lain.
      And they say unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? She saith unto them, Because they have taken away my Lord, and I know not where they have laid him.
      And when she had thus said, she turned herself back, and saw Jesus standing, and knew not that it was Jesus.
      Jesus saith unto her, Woman, why weepest thou? whom seekest thou? She, supposing him to be the gardener, saith unto him, Sir, if thou have borne him hence, tell me where thou hast laid him, and I will take him away.
      Jesus saith unto her, Mary. She turned herself, and saith unto him, Rabboni; which is to say, Master.
      Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.
      Mary Magdalene came and told the disciples that she had seen the Lord, and that he had spoken these things unto her.
      Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled for fear of the Jews, came Jesus and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you.
      And when he had so said, he shewed unto them his hands and his side. Then were the disciples glad, when they saw the Lord (Jno., 20:11-20)."
      "But Thomas, one of the twelve, called Didymus, was not with them when Jesus came.
      The other disciples therefore said unto him, We have seen the Lord. But he said unto them, Except I shall see in his hands the print of the nails, and put my finger into the print of the nails, and thrust my hand into his side, I will not believe.
      And after eight days again his disciples were within, and Thomas with them: then came Jesus, the doors being shut, and stood in the midst, and said, Peace be unto you.
      Then saith he to Thomas, Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands; and reach hither thy hand, and thrust it into my side: and be not faithless, but believing.
      And Thomas answered and said unto him, My Lord and my God.
      Jesus saith unto him, Thomas, because thou hast seen me, thou hast believed: blessed are they that have not seen, and yet have believed (Jno., 20:24-29)."
      "For I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures;
      And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures:
      And that he was seen of Cephas, then of the twelve:
      After that, he was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.
      After that, he was seen of James; then of all the apostles.
      And last of all he was seen of me also, as of one born out of due time (I. Cor., 15:3-8)."
      4   And, being assembled together with them, commanded them that they should not depart from Jerusalem, but wait for the promise of the Father, which, saith he, ye have heard of me.
      "And that repentance and remission of sins should be preached in his name among all nations, beginning at Jerusalem.
      And ye are witnesses of these things.
      And, behold, I send the promise of my Father upon you: but tarry ye in the city of Jerusalem, until ye be endued with power from on high (Luke, 24:47-49)."
      5   For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days hence.
      6   When they therefore were come together, they asked of him, saying, Lord, wilt thou at this time restore again the kingdom to Israel?
      "But I tell you of a truth, there be some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they see the kingdom of God (Luke, 9:27)."
      7   And he said unto them, It is not for you to know the times or the seasons, which the Father hath put in his own power.
      8   But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Spirit is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judæa, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth.
      "The word that Isaiah the son of Amoz saw concerning Judah and Jerusalem.
      And it shall come to pass in the last days, that the mountain of the Lord's house shall be established in the top of the mountains, and shall be exalted above the hills; and all nations shall flow unto it.
      And many people shall go and say, Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
      And he shall judge among the nations, and shall rebuke many people: and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more (Isa., 2:1-4)."
      "Therefore thus saith the Lord God, Behold, I lay in Zion for a foundation a stone, a tried stone, a precious corner stone, a sure [164] foundation: he that believeth shall not make haste (Isa., 28:16)."
      "For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth.
      And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord shall name (Isa., 62:1, 2)."
      "And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the Lord hath said, and in the remnant whom the Lord shall call (Joel, 2:32)."
      "But in the last days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the house of the Lord shall be established in the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and people shall flow unto it.
      And many nations shall come, and say, Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the Lord, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for the law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem.
      And he shall judge among many people, and rebuke strong nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up a sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.
      But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make them afraid: for the mouth of the Lord of hosts hath spoken it (Mic., 4:1-4)."
      9   And when he had spoken these things, while they beheld, he was taken up; and a cloud received him out of their sight.
      "What and if ye shall see the Son of man ascend up where he was before (Jno., 6:62)?"
      10   And while they looked stedfastly toward heaven as he went up, behold, two men stood by them in white apparel;
      "Lift up your heads, O ye gates; and be ye lift up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in.
      Who is this King of glory? The Lord strong and mighty, the Lord mighty in battle.
      Lift up your heads, O ye gates; even lift them up, ye everlasting doors; and the King of glory shall come in.
      Who is this King of glory? The Lord of hosts, he is the King of glory (Ps., 24:7-10)."
      11   Which also said, Ye men of Galilee, why stand ye gazing up into heaven? this same Jesus, which is taken up from you into heaven, shall so come in like manner as ye have seen him go into heaven.
      "Let not your heart be troubled: ye believe in God, believe also in me.
      In my Father's house are many mansions: if it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you.
      And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again, and receive you unto myself; that where I am, there ye may be also (Jno., 14:1-3)."
      12   Then returned they unto Jerusalem from the mount called Olivet, which is from Jerusalem a sabbath day's journey.
      "Beginning at Jerusalem (Luke, 24:47)."
      13   And when they were come in, they went up into an upper room, where abode both Peter, and James, and John, and Andrew, Philip, and Thomas, Bartholomew, and Matthew, James the son of Alphæus, and Simon Zelotes, and Judas the brother of James.
      14   These all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication, with the women, and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with his brethren.
      15   ¶ And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)
      16   Men and brethren, this scripture must needs have been fulfilled, which the Holy Spirit by the mouth of David spake before concerning Judas, which was guide to them that took Jesus.
      "Yea, mine own familiar friend, in whom I trusted, which did eat of my bread, hath lifted up his heel against me (Ps., 41:9)."
      17   For he was numbered with us, and had obtained part of this ministry.
      18   Now this man purchased a field with the reward of iniquity; and falling headlong, he burst asunder in the midst, and all his bowels gushed out.
      "And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver (Matt., 26:15)."
      19   And it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.
      20   For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.
      "Let their habitation be desolate; and let none dwell in their tents (Ps., 69:25)."
      21   Wherefore of these men which have companied with us all the time that [165] the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,
      22   Beginning from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection.
      "Ye have not chosen me, but I have chosen you, and ordained you, that ye should go and bring forth fruit, and that your fruit should remain: that whatsoever ye shall ask of the Father in my name, he may give it you (Jno., 15:16)."
      "And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning (Jno., 15:27)."
      23   And they appointed two, Joseph called Barsabas, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias.
      24   And they prayed, and said, Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, shew whether of these two thou hast chosen,
      25   That he may take part of this ministry and apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place.
      26   And they gave forth their lots; and the lot fell upon Matthias; and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.

 

CHAPTER 2.

A ND when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.
      "And ye shall count unto you from the morrow after the sabbath, from the day that ye brought the sheaf of the wave offering; seven sabbaths shall be complete:
      Even unto the morrow after the seventh sabbath shall ye number fifty days; and ye shall offer a new meat offering unto the Lord.
      Ye shall bring out of your habitations two wave loaves of two tenth deals: they shall be of fine flour; they shall be baken with leaven; they are the firstfruits unto the Lord (Lev., 23:15-17)."
      2   And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
      3   And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.
      4   And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.
      "For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you (Matt., 10:20)."
      "But the Comforter, which is the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you (Jno., 14:26)."
      5   And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.
      6   Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.
      7   And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilæans?
      8   And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?
      9   Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judæa, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,
      10   Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,
      11   Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.
      12   And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?
      13   Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.
      14   ¶ But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judæa, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
      "Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Spirit sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into (I. Pet., 1:12)."
      15   For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.
      16   But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
      17   And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:
      18   And on my servants and on my [166] handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:
      19   And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:
      20   The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come:
      21   And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
      "And it shall come to pass afterward, that I will pour out my spirit upon all flesh; and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions:
      And also upon the servants and upon the handmaids in those days will I pour out my spirit.
      And I will shew wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke.
      The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and the terrible day of the Lord come.
      And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the Lord hath said, and in the remnant whom the Lord shall call (Joel, 2:28-32)."
      22   Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:
      23   Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:
      "The Son of man goeth as it is written of him: but woe unto that man by whom the Son of man is betrayed! it had been good for that man if he had not been born (Matt., 26:24)."
      24   Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it.
      25   For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved:
      26   Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:
      27   Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
      28   Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance.
      "I have set the Lord always before me: because he is at my right hand, I shall not be moved.
      Therefore my heart is glad, and my glory rejoiceth: my flesh also shall rest in hope.
      For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
      Thou wilt shew me the path of life: in thy presence is fulness of joy; at thy right hand there are pleasures for evermore (Ps., 16:8-11)."
      29   Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day.
      30   Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;
      "The Lord hath sworn in truth unto David; he will not turn from it; Of the fruit of thy body will I set upon thy throne (Ps., 132:11)."
      31   He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
      32   This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.
      "But ye shall receive power, after that the Holy Spirit is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me both in Jerusalem, and in all Judæa, and in Samaria, and unto the uttermost part of the earth (Acts, 1:8)."
      "But when the Comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the Spirit of truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me:
      And ye also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning (Jno., 15:26, 27)."
      33   Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Spirit, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.
      34   For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
      35   Until I make thy foes thy footstool.
      "The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit thou at [167] my right hand, until I make thine enemies thy footstool.
      The Lord shall send the rod of thy strength out of Zion: rule thou in the midst of thine enemies (Ps., 110:1, 2)."
      36   Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.
      "Nevertheless I tell you the truth; It is expedient for you that I go away: for if I go not away, the Comforter will not come unto you; but if I depart, I will send him unto you.
      And when he is come, he will reprove the world of sin, and of righteousness, and of judgment:
      Of sin, because they believe not on me;
      Of righteousness, because I go to my Father, and ye see me no more;
      Of judgment, because the prince of this world is judged (Jno., 16:7-11)."
      37   ¶ Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
      "Give ear, O ye heavens, and I will speak; and hear, O earth, the words of my mouth.
      My doctrine shall drop as the rain, my speech shall distil as the dew, as the small rain upon the tender herb, and as the showers upon the grass:
      Because I will publish the name of the Lord: ascribe ye greatness unto our God.
      He is the Rock, his work is perfect: for all his ways are judgment: a God of truth and without iniquity, just and right is he (Deut., 32:1-4)."
      "Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven (Matt., 7:21)."
      "And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
      And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Bar-jona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
      And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
      And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven (Matt., 16:16-19)."
      38   Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
      "Seek ye the Lord while he may be found, call ye upon him while he is near:
      Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the Lord, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon (Isa., 55:6, 7)."
      "The Lord is not slack concerning his promise, as some men count slackness; but is longsuffering to us-ward, not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance (II. Pet., 3:9)."
      "I tell you, Nay: but except ye repent, ye shall all likewise perish (Luke, 13:5)."
      "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned (Mark, 16:16)."
      "What shall we say then? Shall we continue in sin, that grace may abound?
      God forbid. How shall we, that are dead to sin, live any longer therein?
      Know ye not, that so many of us as were baptized into Jesus Christ were baptized into his death?
      Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
      For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection (Rom., 6:1-5)."
      "For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
      For as many of you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ (Gal., 3:26, 27)."
      "The like figure whereunto even baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ (I. Pet., 3:21)."
      "And there are three that bear witness in earth, the Spirit, and the water, and the blood: and these three agree in one (I. Jno., 5:8)."
      "This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.
      Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved (Acts, 4:11, 12)."
      "And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more (Jer., 31:34)."
      "And I will cleanse them from all their iniquity, whereby they have sinned against me; and I will pardon all their iniquities, whereby they have sinned, and whereby they have transgressed against me (Jer., 33:8)."
      "Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy.
      He will turn again, he will have compassion upon us; he will subdue our iniquities; and thou wilt cast all their sins into the depths of the sea (Mic., 7:18, 19)."
      "Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the [168] times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord (Acts, 3:19)."
      "To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins (Acts, 10:43)."
      "And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses (Acts, 13:39)."
      "And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:
      For this is my covenant unto them, when I shall take away their sins (Rom., 11:26, 27)."
      "Come now, and let us reason together, saith the Lord: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool (Isa., 1:18)."
      "And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Spirit, whom God hath given to them that obey him (Acts, 5:32)."
      "For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father;
      The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God (Rom., 8:15, 16)."
      "Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?
      If any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are (I. Cor., 3:16, 17)."
      "And because ye are sons, God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father (Gal., 4:6)."
      "And be not drunk with wine, wherein is excess; but be filled with the Spirit (Eph., 5:18)."
      39   For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.
      "And the angel said unto them, Fear not: for, behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all people.
      For unto you is born this day in the city of David a Saviour, which is Christ the Lord (Luke, 2:10, 11)."
      40   And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.
      41   ¶ Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.
      42   And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.
      "And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
      To wit, that God was in Christ, reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation.
      Now then we are ambassadors for Christ, as though God did beseech you by us: we pray you in Christ's stead, be ye reconciled to God (II. Cor., 5:18-20)."
      43   And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.
      44   And all that believed were together, and had all things common;
      45   And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.
      46   And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart,
      47   Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.
      "And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it (Matt., 16:18)."
      "The church which was at Jerusalem (Acts, 8:1)."
      "Christ is the head of the church: and he is the saviour of the body (Eph., 5:23)."
      "And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence (Col., 1:18)."

 

CHAPTER 3.

N OW Peter and John went up together into the temple at the hour of prayer, being the ninth hour.
      2   And a certain man lame from his mother's womb was carried, whom they laid daily at the gate of the temple which is called Beautiful, to ask alms of them that entered into the temple;
      3   Who seeing Peter and John about to go into the temple asked an alms.
      4   And Peter, fastening his eyes upon him with John, said, Look on us.
      5   And he gave heed unto them, expecting to receive something of them.
      6   Then Peter said, Silver and gold have I none; but such as I have give I thee: In the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth rise up and walk.
      "Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that believeth on me, the works that I do shall he do also; and greater works than these shall he do; because I go unto my Father.
      And whatsoever ye shall ask in my name, [169] that will I do, that the Father may be glorified in the Son (Jno., 14:12, 13)."
      7   And he took him by the right hand, and lifted him up: and immediately his feet and ankle bones received strength.
      8   And he leaping up stood, and walked, and entered with them into the temple, walking, and leaping, and praising God.
      9   And all the people saw him walking and praising God:
      10   And they knew that it was he which sat for alms at the Beautiful gate of the temple: and they were filled with wonder and amazement at that which had happened unto him.
      11   And as the lame man which was healed held Peter and John, all the people ran together unto them in the porch that is called Solomon's, greatly wondering.
      12   ¶ And when Peter saw it, he answered unto the people, Ye men of Israel, why marvel ye at this? or why look ye so earnestly on us, as though by our own power or holiness we had made this man to walk?
      13   The God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob, the God of our fathers, hath glorified his Son Jesus; whom ye delivered up, and denied him in the presence of Pilate, when he was determined to let him go.
      "These words spake Jesus, and lifted up his eyes to heaven, and said, Father, the hour is come; glorify thy Son, that thy Son also may glorify thee (Jno., 17:1)."
      14   But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;
      "For thou wilt not leave my soul in hell; neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption (Ps., 16:10)."
      15   And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses.
      16   And his name through faith in his name hath made this man strong, whom ye see and know: yea, the faith which is by him hath given him this perfect soundness in the presence of you all.
      17   And now, brethren, I wot that through ignorance ye did it, as did also your rulers.
      "Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots (Luke, 23:24)."
      18   But those things, which God before had shewed by the mouth of all his prophets, that Christ should suffer, he hath so fulfilled.
      "My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? why art thou so far from helping me, and from the words of my roaring?
      O my God, I cry in the daytime, but thou hearest not; and in the night season, and am not silent (Ps., 22:1, 2)."
      "He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.
      Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.
      But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with his stripes we are healed (Isa., 53:3-5)."
      19   ¶ Repent ye therefore, and be converted, that your sins may be blotted out, when the times of refreshing shall come from the presence of the Lord;
      "Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
      Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts, 2:37, 38)."
      20   And he shall send Jesus Christ, which before was preached unto you:
      21   Whom the heaven must receive until the times of restitution of all things, which God hath spoken by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began.
      "But with righteousness shall he judge the poor, and reprove with equity for the meek of the earth: and he shall smite the earth with the rod of his mouth, and with the breath of his lips shall he slay the wicked.
      And righteousness shall be the girdle of his loins, and faithfulness the girdle of his reins.
      The wolf also shall dwell with the lamb, and the leopard shall lie down with the kid; and the calf and the young lion and the fatling together; and a little child shall lead them.
      And the cow and the bear shall feed; their young ones shall lie down together: and the lion shall eat straw like the ox.
      And the sucking child shall play on the hole of the asp, and the weaned child shall put his hand on the cockatrice' den.
      They shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain: for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the Lord, as the waters cover the sea (Isa., 11:4-9)."
      "For as the earth bringeth forth her bud, and as the garden causeth the things that are [170] sown in it to spring forth; so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations (Isa., 61:11)."
      22   For Moses truly said unto the fathers, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear in all things whatsoever he shall say unto you.
      "I will raise them up a Prophet from among their brethren, like unto thee, and will put my words in his mouth; and he shall speak unto them all that I shall command him.
      And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto my words which he shall speak in my name, I will require it of him (Deut., 18:18, 19)."
      23   And it shall come to pass, that every soul, which will not hear that prophet, shall be destroyed from among the people.
      24   Yea, and all the prophets from Samuel and those that follow after, as many as have spoken, have likewise foretold of these days.
      25   Ye are the children of the prophets, and of the covenant which God made with our fathers, saying unto Abraham, And in thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth be blessed.
      "Now the Lord had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee:
      And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:
      And I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee: and in thee shall all families of the earth be blessed (Gen., 12:1-3)."
      26   Unto you first God, having raised up his Son Jesus, sent him to bless you, in turning away every one of you from his iniquities.

 

CHAPTER 4.

A ND as they spake unto the people, the priests, and the captain of the temple, and the Sadducees, came upon them,
      2   Being grieved that they taught the people, and preached through Jesus the resurrection from the dead.
      3   And they laid hands on them, and put them in hold unto the next day: for it was now eventide.
      4   Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand.
      "But he that received seed into the good ground is he that heareth the word, and understandeth it; which also beareth fruit, and bringeth forth, some an hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty (Matt., 13:23)."
      5   ¶ And it came to pass on the morrow, that their rulers, and elders, and scribes,
      6   And Annas the high priest, and Caiaphas, and John, and Alexander, and as many as were of the kindred of the high priest, were gathered together at Jerusalem.
      7   And when they had set them in the midst, they asked, By what power, or by what name, have ye done this?
      8   Then Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, said unto them, Ye rulers of the people, and elders of Israel,
      "But when they shall lead you, and deliver you up, take no thought beforehand what ye shall speak, neither do ye premeditate: but whatsoever shall be given you in that hour, that speak ye: for it is not ye that speak, but the Holy Spirit (Mark, 13:11)."
      9   If we this day be examined of the good deed done to the impotent man, by what means he is made whole;
      10   Be it known unto you all, and to all the people of Israel, that by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom ye crucified, whom God raised from the dead, even by him doth this man stand here before you whole.
      11   This is the stone which was set at nought of you builders, which is become the head of the corner.
      "The stone which the builders refused is become the head stone of the corner.
      This is the Lord's doing; it is marvellous in our eyes (Ps., 118:22, 23)."
      12   Neither is there salvation in any other: for there is none other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved.
      "And she shall bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS: for he shall save his people from their sins (Matt., 1:21)."
      "Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me.
      If ye had known me, ye should have known my Father also: and from henceforth ye know him, and have seen him (Jno., 14:6, 7)."
      13   ¶ Now when they saw the boldness of Peter and John, and perceived that they were unlearned and ignorant men, they marvelled; and they took [171] knowledge of them, that they had been with Jesus.
      "At that time Jesus answered and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes.
      Even so, Father: for so it seemed good in thy sight (Matt., 11:25, 26)."
      14   And beholding the man which was healed standing with them, they could say nothing against it.
      "No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their righteousness is of me, saith the Lord (Isa., 54:17)."
      15   But when they had commanded them to go aside out of the council, they conferred among themselves,
      16   Saying, What shall we do to these men? for that indeed a notable miracle hath been done by them is manifest to all them that dwell in Jerusalem; and we cannot deny it.
      17   But that it spread no further among the people, let us straitly threaten them, that they speak henceforth to no man in this name.
      18   And they called them, and commanded them not to speak at all nor teach in the name of Jesus.
      19   But Peter and John answered and said unto them, Whether it be right in the sight of God to hearken unto you more than unto God, judge ye.
      20   For we cannot but speak the things which we have seen and heard.
      "That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life;
      (For the life was manifested, and we have seen it, and bear witness, and shew unto you that eternal life, which was with the Father, and was manifested unto us;)
      That which we have seen and heard declare we unto you, that ye also may have fellowship with us: and truly our fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son Jesus Christ (I. Jno., 1:1-3)."
      21   So when they had further threatened them, they let them go, finding nothing how they might punish them, because of the people: for all men glorified God for that which was done.
      22   For the man was above forty years old, on whom this miracle of healing was shewed.
      23   ¶ And being let go, they went to their own company, and reported all that the chief priests and elders had said unto them.
      24   And when they heard that, they lifted up their voice to God with one accord, and said, Lord, thou art God, which hast made heaven, and earth, and the sea, and all that in them is:
      25   Who by the mouth of thy servant David hast said, Why did the heathen rage, and the people imagine vain things?
      26   The kings of the earth stood up, and the rulers were gathered together against the Lord, and against his Christ.
      "Why do the heathen rage, and the people imagine a vain thing?
      The kings of the earth set themselves, and the rulers take counsel together, against the Lord, and against his anointed, saying,
      Let us break their bands asunder, and cast away their cords from us (Ps., 2:1-3)."
      27   For of a truth against thy holy child Jesus, whom thou hast anointed, both Herod, and Pontius Pilate, with the Gentiles, and the people of Israel, were gathered together,
      28   For to do whatsoever thy hand and thy counsel determined before to be done.
      29   And now, Lord, behold their threatenings: and grant unto thy servants, that with all boldness they may speak thy word,
      30   By stretching forth thine hand to heal; and that signs and wonders may be done by the name of thy holy child Jesus.
      "How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him;
      God also bearing them witness, both with signs and wonders, and with divers miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to his own will (Heb., 2:3, 4)?"
      31   ¶ And when they had prayed, the place was shaken where they were assembled together; and they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and they spake the word of God with boldness.
      32   And the multitude of them that believed were of one heart and of one soul: neither said any of them that ought of the things which he possessed was his own; but they had all things common.
      "Neither pray I for these alone, but for [172] them also which shall believe on me through their word;
      That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me (Jno., 17:20, 21)."
      "For as we have many members in one body, and all members have not the same office:
      So we, being many, are one body in Christ, and every one members one of another (Rom., 12:4, 5)."
      "Now therefore ye are no more strangers and foreigners, but fellowcitizens with the saints, and of the household of God;
      And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;
      In whom all the building fitly framed together groweth unto an holy temple in the Lord:
      In whom ye also are builded together for an habitation of God through the Spirit (Eph., 2:19-22)."
      "There is one body, and one Spirit, even as ye are called in one hope of your calling;
      One Lord, one faith, one baptism,
      One God and Father of all, who is above all, and through all, and in you all (Eph., 4:4-6)."
      "Till we all come in the unity of the faith, and of the knowledge of the Son of God, unto a perfect man, unto the measure of the stature of the fulness of Christ:
      That we henceforth be no more children, tossed to and fro, and carried about with every wind of doctrine, by the sleight of men, and cunning craftiness, whereby they lie in wait to deceive;
      But speaking the truth in love, may grow up into him in all things, which is the head, even Christ:
      From whom the whole body fitly joined together and compacted by that which every joint supplieth, according to the effectual working in the measure of every part, maketh increase of the body unto the edifying of itself in love (Eph., 4:13-16)."
      33   And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all.
      34   Neither was there any among them that lacked: for as many as were possessors of lands or houses sold them, and brought the prices of the things that were sold,
      35   And laid them down at the apostles' feet: and distribution was made unto every man according as he had need.
      36   And Joses, who by the apostles was surnamed Barnabas, (which is, being interpreted, The son of consolation,) a Levite, and of the country of Cyprus,
      37   Having land, sold it, and brought the money, and laid it at the apostles' feet.

 

CHAPTER 5.

B UT a certain man named Ananias, with Sapphira his wife, sold a possession,
      2   And kept back part of the price, his wife also being privy to it, and brought a certain part, and laid it at the apostles' feet.
      3   But Peter said, Ananias, why hath Satan filled thine heart to lie to the Holy Spirit, and to keep back part of the price of the land?
      4   Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? and after it was sold, was it not in thine own power? why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? thou hast not lied unto men, but unto God.
      "If a man vow a vow unto the Lord, or swear an oath to bind his soul with a bond; he shall not break his word, he shall do according to all that proceedeth out of his mouth (Num., 30:2)."
      "When thou shalt vow a vow unto the Lord thy God, thou shalt not slack to pay it: for the Lord thy God will surely require it of thee; and it would be sin in thee.
      But if thou shalt forbear to vow, it shall be no sin in thee.
      That which is gone out of thy lips thou shalt keep and perform; even a freewill offering, according as thou hast vowed unto the Lord thy God, which thou hast promised with thy mouth (Deut., 23:21-23)."
      "When thou vowest a vow unto God, defer not to pay it; for he hath no pleasure in fools: pay that which thou hast vowed.
      Better is it that thou shouldest not vow, than that thou shouldest vow and not pay.
      Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin; neither say thou before the angel, that it was an error: wherefore should God be angry at thy voice, and destroy the work of thine hands (Ecc., 5:4-6)?"
      5   And Ananias hearing these words fell down, and gave up the ghost: and great fear came on all them that heard these things.
      6   And the young men arose, wound him up, and carried him out, and buried him.
      7   And it was about the space of three hours after, when his wife, not knowing what was done, came in.
      8   And Peter answered unto her, Tell me whether ye sold the land for so much? And she said, Yea, for so much.
      9   Then Peter said unto her, How is it that ye have agreed together to tempt the [173] Spirit of the Lord? behold, the feet of them which have buried thy husband are at the door, and shall carry thee out.
      10   Then fell she down straightway at his feet, and yielded up the ghost: and the young men came in, and found her dead, and, carrying her forth, buried her by her husband.
      11   And great fear came upon all the church, and upon as many as heard these things.
      12   ¶ And by the hands of the apostles were many signs and wonders wrought among the people; (and they were all with one accord in Solomon's porch.
      13   And of the rest durst no man join himself to them: but the people magnified them.
      14   And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women.)
      15   Insomuch that they brought forth the sick into the streets, and laid them on beds and couches, that at the least the shadow of Peter passing by might overshadow some of them.
      16   There came also a multitude out of the cities round about unto Jerusalem, bringing sick folks, and them which were vexed with unclean spirits: and they were healed every one.
      17   ¶ Then the high priest rose up, and all they that were with him, (which is the sect of the Sadducees,) and were filled with indignation,
      18   And laid their hands on the apostles, and put them in the common prison.
      19   But the angel of the Lord by night opened the prison doors, and brought them forth, and said,
      20   Go, stand and speak in the temple to the people all the words of this life.
      "It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.
      Then said Jesus unto the twelve, Will ye also go away?
      Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life (Jno., 6:63, 67, 68)."
      21   And when they heard that, they entered into the temple early in the morning, and taught. But the high priest came, and they that were with him, and called the council together, and all the senate of the children of Israel, and sent to the prison to have them brought.
      22   But when the officers came, and found them not in the prison, they returned, and told,
      23   Saying, The prison truly found we shut with all safety, and the keepers standing without before the doors: but when we had opened, we found no man within.
      24   Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.
      25   Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.
      26   Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.
      27   And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,
      28   Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.
      29   ¶ Then Peter and the other apostles answered and said, We ought to obey God rather than men.
      30   The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom ye slew and hanged on a tree.
      31   Him hath God exalted with his right hand to be a Prince and a Saviour, for to give repentance to Israel, and forgiveness of sins.
      "Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:
      That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, of things in heaven, and things in earth, and things under the earth;
      "And that every tongue should confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father (Phil., 2:9-11)."
      32   And we are his witnesses of these things; and so is also the Holy Spirit, whom God hath given to them that obey him.
      "Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts, 2:38)."
      33   ¶ When they heard that, they were cut to the heart, and took counsel to slay them. [174]
      34   Then stood there up one in the council, a Pharisee, named Gamaliel, a doctor of the law, had in reputation among all the people, and commanded to put the apostles forth a little space;
      35   And said unto them, Ye men of Israel, take heed to yourselves what ye intend to do as touching these men.
      36   For before these days rose up Theudas, boasting himself to be somebody; to whom a number of men, about four hundred, joined themselves: who was slain; and all, as many as obeyed him, were scattered, and brought to nought.
      37   After this man rose up Judas of Galilee in the days of the taxing, and drew away much people after him: he also perished; and all, even as many as obeyed him, were dispersed.
      38   And now I say unto you, Refrain from these men, and let them alone: for if this counsel or this work be of men, it will come to nought:
      39   But if it be of God, ye cannot overthrow it; lest haply ye be found even to fight against God.
      "There is no wisdom nor understanding nor counsel against the Lord (Prov., 21:30)."
      "Take counsel together, and it shall come to nought; speak the word, and it shall not stand: for God is with us (Isa., 8:10)."
      "For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist (Luke, 21:15)."
      40   And to him they agreed: and when they had called the apostles, and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go.
      41   ¶ And they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for his name.
      "And ye shall be hated of all men for my name's sake: but he that endureth to the end shall be saved (Matt., 10:22)."
      42   And daily in the temple, and in every house, they ceased not to teach and preach Jesus Christ.

 

CHAPTER 6.

A ND in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration.
      "Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls (Acts, 2:41)."
      "Howbeit many of them which heard the word believed; and the number of the men was about five thousand (Acts, 4:4)."
      "And believers were the more added to the Lord, multitudes both of men and women (Acts, 5:14)."
      2   Then the twelve called the multitude of the disciples unto them, and said, It is not reason that we should leave the word of God, and serve tables.
      3   Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Spirit and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.
      4   But we will give ourselves continually to prayer, and to the ministry of the word.
      "And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers (Acts, 2:42)."
      5   ¶ And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte of Antioch:
      6   Whom they set before the apostles: and when they had prayed, they laid their hands on them.
      7   And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith.
      "Now to him that is of power to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ, according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the world began,
      But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known to all nations for the obedience of faith:
      To God only wise, be glory through Jesus Christ for ever. Amen (Rom., 16:25-27)."
      8   And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.
      9   ¶ Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen. [175]
      10   And they were not able to resist the wisdom and the spirit by which he spake.
      "And the Lord said unto him, Who hath made man's mouth? or who maketh the dumb, or deaf, or the seeing, or the blind? have not I the Lord?
      Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt say (Ex., 4:11, 12)."
      "For I will give you a mouth and wisdom, which all your adversaries shall not be able to gainsay nor resist (Luke, 21:15)."
      11   Then they suborned men, which said, We have heard him speak blasphemous words against Moses, and against God.
      12   And they stirred up the people, and the elders, and the scribes, and came upon him, and caught him, and brought him to the council,
      13   And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law:
      14   For we have heard him say, that this Jesus of Nazareth shall destroy this place, and shall change the customs which Moses delivered us.
      15   And all that sat in the council, looking stedfastly on him, saw his face as it had been the face of an angel.

 

CHAPTER 7.

T HEN said the high priest, Are these things so?
      2   And he said, Men, brethren, and fathers, hearken; The God of glory appeared unto our father Abraham, when he was in Mesopotamia, before he dwelt in Charran,
      "And Terah took Abram his son, and Lot the son of Haran his son's son, and Sarai his daughter in law, his son Abram's wife; and they went forth with them from Ur of the Chaldees, to go into the land of Canaan; and they came unto Haran, and dwelt there (Gen., 11:31)."
      3   And said unto him, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and come into the land which I shall shew thee.
      "Now the Lord had said unto Abram, Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred, and from thy father's house, unto a land that I will shew thee (Gen., 12:1)."
      4   Then came he out of the land of the Chaldæans, and dwelt in Charran: and from thence, when his father was dead, he removed him into this land, wherein ye now dwell.
      5   And he gave him none inheritance in it, no, not so much as to set his foot on: yet he promised that he would give it to him for a possession, and to his seed after him, when as yet he had no child.
      "And the Lord said unto Abram, after that Lot was separated from him, Lift up now thine eyes, and look from the place where thou art northward, and southward, and eastward, and westward:
      For all the land which thou seest, to thee will I give it, and to thy seed for ever.
      And I will make thy seed as the dust of the earth: so that if a man can number the dust of the earth, then shall thy seed also be numbered.
      Arise, walk through the land in the length of it and in the breadth of it; for I will give it unto thee (Gen., 13:14-17)."
      6   And God spake on this wise, That his seed should sojourn in a strange land; and that they should bring them into bondage, and entreat them evil four hundred years.
      7   And the nation to whom they shall be in bondage will I judge, said God: and after that shall they come forth, and serve me in this place.
      "And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
      And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.
      And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
      But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full (Gen., 15:13-16)."
      8   And he gave him the covenant of circumcision: and so Abraham begat Isaac, and circumcised him the eighth day; and Isaac begat Jacob; and Jacob begat the twelve patriarchs.
      "And God said unto Abraham, Thou shalt keep my covenant therefore, thou, and thy seed after thee in their generations.
      This is my covenant, which ye shall keep, between me and you and thy seed after thee; Every man child among you shall be circumcised.
      And ye shall circumcise the flesh of your foreskin; and it shall be a token of the covenant betwixt me and you (Gen., 17:9-11)."
      "And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him (Gen., 21:4)."
      9   And the patriarchs, moved with [176] envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,
      "And his brethren envied him; but his father observed the saying.
      Then there passed by Midianites merchantmen; and they drew and lifted up Joseph out of the pit, and sold Joseph to the Ishmeelites for twenty pieces of silver: and they brought Joseph into Egypt (Gen., 37:11, 28)."
      10   And delivered him out of all his afflictions, and gave him favour and wisdom in the sight of Pharaoh king of Egypt; and he made him governor over Egypt and all his house.
      "And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, Forasmuch as God hath shewed thee all this, there is none so discreet and wise as thou art:
      Thou shalt be over my house, and according unto thy word shall all my people be ruled: only in the throne will I be greater than thou.
      And Pharaoh said unto Joseph, See, I have set thee over all the land of Egypt (Gen., 41:39-41)."
      11   Now there came a dearth over all the land of Egypt and Chanaan, and great affliction: and our fathers found no sustenance.
      "And the famine was over all the face of the earth: And Joseph opened all the storehouses, and sold unto the Egyptians; and the famine waxed sore in the land of Egypt.
      And all countries came into Egypt to Joseph for to buy corn; because that the famine was so sore in all lands (Gen., 41:56, 57)."
      12   But when Jacob heard that there was corn in Egypt, he sent out our fathers first.
      "Now when Jacob saw that there was corn in Egypt, Jacob said unto his sons, Why do ye look one upon another?
      And he said, Behold, I have heard that there is corn in Egypt: get you down thither, and buy for us from thence; that we may live, and not die.
      And Joseph's ten brethren went down to buy corn in Egypt (Gen., 42:1-3)."
      13   And at the second time Joseph was made known to his brethren; and Joseph's kindred was made known unto Pharaoh.
      "And Joseph said unto his brethren, Come near to me, I pray you. And they came near. And he said, I am Joseph your brother, whom ye sold into Egypt (Gen., 45:4)."
      14   Then sent Joseph, and called his father Jacob to him, and all his kindred, threescore and fifteen souls.
      "And ye shall tell my father of all my glory in Egypt, and of all that ye have seen; and ye shall haste and bring down my father hither (Gen., 45:13)."
      15   So Jacob went down into Egypt, and died, he, and our fathers,
      "The land of Egypt is before thee; in the best of the land make thy father and brethren to dwell; in the land of Goshen let them dwell: and if thou knowest any men of activity among them, then make them rulers over my cattle.
      And Joseph brought in Jacob his father, and set him before Pharaoh: and Jacob blessed Pharaoh (Gen., 47:6, 7)."
      "And when Jacob had made an end of commanding his sons, he gathered up his feet into the bed, and yielded up the ghost, and was gathered unto his people (Gen., 49:33)."
      16   And were carried over into Sychem, and laid in the sepulchre that Abraham bought for a sum of money of the sons of Emmor the father of Sychem.
      "For his sons carried him into the land of Canaan, and buried him in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which Abraham bought with the field for a possession of a buryingplace of Ephron the Hittite, before Mamre (Gen., 50:13)."
      17   But when the time of the promise drew nigh, which God had sworn to Abraham, the people grew and multiplied in Egypt,
      "And he said unto Abram, Know of a surety that thy seed shall be a stranger in a land that is not theirs, and shall serve them; and they shall afflict them four hundred years;
      And also that nation, whom they shall serve, will I judge: and afterward shall they come out with great substance.
      And thou shalt go to thy fathers in peace; thou shalt be buried in a good old age.
      But in the fourth generation they shall come hither again: for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet full (Gen., 15:13-16)."
      "And the children of Israel were fruitful, and increased abundantly, and multiplied, and waxed exceeding mighty; and the land was filled with them (Ex., 1:7)."
      18   Till another king arose, which knew not Joseph.
      "Now there arose up a new king over Egypt, which knew not Joseph (Ex., 1:8)."
      19   The same dealt subtilly with our kindred, and evil entreated our fathers, so that they cast out their young children, to the end they might not live.
      "And he said unto his people, Behold, the people of the children of Israel are more and mightier than we:
      Come on, let us deal wisely with them; lest they multiply, and it come to pass, that, when there falleth out any war, they join also unto [177] our enemies, and fight against us, and so get them up out of the land.
      Therefore they did set over them taskmasters to afflict them with their burdens. And they built for Pharaoh treasure cities, Pithom and Raamses.
      But the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. And they were grieved because of the children of Israel.
      And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:
      And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, was with rigour.
      And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one was Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
      And he said, When ye do the office of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them upon the stools; if it be a son, then ye shall kill him: but if it be a daughter, then she shall live (Ex., 1:9-16)."
      20   In which time Moses was born, and was exceeding fair, and nourished up in his father's house three months:
      "And the woman conceived, and bare a son: and when she saw him that he was a goodly child, she hid him three months (Ex., 2:2)."
      21   And when he was cast out, Pharaoh's daughter took him up, and nourished him for her own son.
      "And the child grew, and she brought him unto Pharaoh's daughter, and he became her son. And she called his name Moses: and she said, Because I drew him out of the water (Ex., 2:10)."
      22   And Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and was mighty in words and in deeds.
      23   And when he was full forty years old, it came into his heart to visit his brethren the children of Israel.
      24   And seeing one of them suffer wrong, he defended him, and avenged him that was oppressed, and smote the Egyptian:
      25   For he supposed his brethren would have understood how that God by his hand would deliver them: but they understood not.
      "And it came to pass in those days, when Moses was grown, that he went out unto his brethren, and looked on their burdens: and he spied an Egyptian smiting an Hebrew, one of his brethren.
      And he looked this way and that way, and when he saw that there was no man, he slew the Egyptian, and hid him in the sand (Ex., 2:11, 12)."
      26   And the next day he shewed himself unto them as they strove, and would have set them at one again, saying, Sirs, ye are brethren; why do ye wrong one to another?
      27   But he that did his neighbour wrong thrust him away, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge over us?
      28   Wilt thou kill me, as thou diddest the Egyptian yesterday?
      29   Then fled Moses at this saying, and was a stranger in the land of Madian, where he begat two sons.
      "And when he went out the second day, behold, two men of the Hebrews strove together: and he said to him that did the wrong, Wherefore smitest thou thy fellow?
      And he said, Who made thee a prince and a judge over us? intendest thou to kill me, as thou killedst the Egyptian? And Moses feared, and said, Surely this thing is known.
      Now when Pharaoh heard this thing, he sought to slay Moses. But Moses fled from the face of Pharaoh, and dwelt in the land of Midian: and he sat down by a well (Ex., 2:13-15)."
      "Then Jethro, Moses' father in law, took Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her back,
      And her two sons; of which the name of the one was Gershom; for he said, I have been an alien in a strange land:
      And the name of the other was Eliezer; for the God of my father, said he, was mine help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh (Ex., 18:2-4)."
      30   And when forty years were expired, there appeared to him in the wilderness of mount Sina an angel of the Lord in a flame of fire in a bush.
      31   When Moses saw it, he wondered at the sight: and as he drew near to behold it, the voice of the Lord came unto him,
      32   Saying, I am the God of thy fathers, the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. Then Moses trembled, and durst not behold.
      33   Then said the Lord to him, Put off thy shoes from thy feet: for the place where thou standest is holy ground.
      34   I have seen, I have seen the affliction of my people which is in Egypt, and I have heard their groaning, and am come down to deliver them. And now come, I will send thee into Egypt.
      35   This Moses whom they refused, saying, Who made thee a ruler and a judge? the same did God send to be a ruler and a deliverer by the hand of the angel which appeared to him in the bush. [178]
      "Now Moses kept the flock of Jethro his father in law, the priest of Midian: and he led the flock to the backside of the desert, and came to the mountain of God, even to Horeb.
      And the angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush: and he looked, and, behold, the bush burned with fire, and the bush was not consumed.
      And Moses said, I will now turn aside, and see this great sight, why the bush is not burnt.
      And when the Lord saw that he turned aside to see, God called unto him out of the midst of the bush, and said, Moses, Moses. And he said, Here am I.
      And he said, Draw not nigh hither: put off thy shoes from off thy feet, for the place whereon thou standest is holy ground.
      Moreover he said, I am the God of thy father, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob. And Moses hid his face; for he was afraid to look upon God.
      And the Lord said, I have surely seen the affliction of my people which are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their sorrows;
      And I am come down to deliver them out of the hand of the Egyptians, and to bring them up out of that land unto a good land and a large, unto a land flowing with milk and honey; unto the place of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Perizzites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites.
      Now therefore, behold, the cry of the children of Israel is come unto me: and I have also seen the oppression wherewith the Egyptians oppress them (Ex., 3:1-9)."
      36   He brought them out, after that he had shewed wonders and signs in the land of Egypt, and in the Red sea, and in the wilderness forty years.
      "And the Lord said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him:
      And that thou mayest tell in the ears of thy son, and of thy son's son, what things I have wrought in Egypt, and my signs which I have done among them; that ye may know how that I am the Lord (Ex., 10:1, 2)."
      "And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen.
      And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the Lord overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea.
      And the waters returned, and covered the chariots, and the horsemen, and all the host of Pharaoh that came into the sea after them; there remained not so much as one of them (Ex., 14:26-28)."
      "And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the hanging of the court gate. So Moses finished the work.
      Then a cloud covered the tent of the congregation, and the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle (Ex., 40:33, 34)."
      "And your children shall wander in the wilderness forty years, and bear your whoredoms, until your carcases be wasted in the wilderness.
      After the number of the days in which ye searched the land, even forty days, each day for a year, shall ye bear your iniquities, even forty years, and ye shall know my breach of promise (Num., 14:33, 34)."
      37   ¶ This is that Moses, which said unto the children of Israel, A prophet shall the Lord your God raise up unto you of your brethren, like unto me; him shall ye hear.
      "The Lord thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto me; unto him ye shall hearken (Deut., 18:15)."
      38   This is he, that was in the church in the wilderness with the angel which spake to him in the mount Sina, and with our fathers: who received the lively oracles to give unto us:
      "And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
      He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people (Ex., 13:21, 22)."
      "And the angel of God, which went before the camp of Israel, removed and went behind them; and the pillar of the cloud went from before their face, and stood behind them:
      And it came between the camp of the Egyptians and the camp of Israel; and it was a cloud and darkness to them, but it gave light by night to these: so that the one came not near the other all the night.
      And it came to pass, that in the morning watch the Lord looked unto the host of the Egyptians through the pillar of fire and of the cloud, and troubled the host of the Egyptians (Ex., 14:19, 20, 24)."
      "And I will send an angel before thee; and I will drive out the Canaanite, the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite.
      Unto a land flowing with milk and honey: for I will not go up in the midst of thee; for thou art a stiffnecked people: lest I consume thee in the way (Ex., 33:2, 3)."
      "In all their affliction he was afflicted, and the angel of his presence saved them: in his love and in his pity he redeemed them; and he bare them, and carried them all the days of old (Isa., 63:9)."
      "And did all drink the same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed them: and that Rock was Christ (I. Cor., 10:4)."
      "Who have received the law by the [179] disposition of angels, and have not kept it (Acts, 7:53)."
      "Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator (Gal., 3:19)."
      "For if the word spoken by angels was stedfast, and every transgression and disobedience received a just recompence of reward;
      How shall we escape, if we neglect so great salvation; which at the first began to be spoken by the Lord, and was confirmed unto us by them that heard him (Heb., 2:2, 3)."
      "Moses commanded us a law, even the inheritance of the congregation of Jacob (Deut., 33:4)."
      "What advantage then hath the Jew? or what profit is there of circumcision?
      Much every way: chiefly, because that unto them were committed the oracles of God (Rom., 3:1, 2)."
      39   To whom our fathers would not obey, but thrust him from them, and in their hearts turned back again into Egypt,
      40   Saying unto Aaron, Make us gods to go before us: for as for this Moses, which brought us out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
      41   And they made a calf in those days, and offered sacrifice unto the idol, and rejoiced in the works of their own hands.
      "And when the people saw that Moses delayed to come down out of the mount, the people gathered themselves together unto Aaron, and said unto him, Up, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man that brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we wot not what is become of him.
      And Aaron said unto them, Break off the golden earrings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them unto me.
      And all the people brake off the golden earrings which were in their ears, and brought them unto Aaron.
      And he received them at their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool, after he had made it a molten calf: and they said, These be thy gods, O Israel, which brought thee up out of the land of Egypt (Ex., 32:1-4)."
      42   Then God turned, and gave them up to worship the host of heaven; as it is written in the book of the prophets, O ye house of Israel, have ye offered to me slain beasts and sacrifices by the space of forty years in the wilderness?
      "And they left all the commandments of the Lord their God, and made them molten images, even two calves, and made a grove, and worshipped all the host of heaven, and served Baal (II. Kings, 17:16)."
      "So I gave them up unto their own hearts' lust: and they walked in their own counsels (Ps., 81:12)."
      43   Yea, ye took up the tabernacle of Moloch, and the star of your god Remphan, figures which ye made to worship them: and I will carry you away beyond Babylon.
      "But ye have borne the tabernacle of your Moloch and Chiun your images, the star of your god, which ye made to yourselves (Amos, 5:26)."
      44   Our fathers had the tabernacle of witness in the wilderness, as he had appointed, speaking unto Moses, that he should make it according to the fashion that he had seen.
      "And look that thou make them after their pattern, which was shewed thee in the mount (Ex., 25:40)."
      45   Which also our fathers that came after brought in with Jesus into the possession of the Gentiles, whom God drave out before the face of our fathers, unto the days of David;
      "And the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the Lord stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people were passed clean over Jordan (Josh., 3:17)."
      "And the whole congregation of the children of Israel assembled together at Shiloh, and set up the tabernacle of the congregation there. And the land was subdued (Josh., 18:1)."
      "We have heard with our ears, O God, our fathers have told us, what work thou didst in their days, in the times of old.
      How thou didst drive out the heathen with thy hand, and plantedst them; how thou didst afflict the people, and cast them out (Ps., 44:1, 2)."
      46   Who found favour before God, and desired to find a tabernacle for the God of Jacob.
      47   But Solomon built him an house.
      "And David said to Solomon, My son, as for me, it was in my mind to build an house unto the name of the Lord my God:
      But the word of the Lord came to me, saying, Thou hast shed blood abundantly, and hast made great wars: thou shalt not build an house unto my name, because thou hast shed much blood upon the earth in my sight.
      Behold, a son shall be born to thee, who shall be a man of rest; and I will give him rest from all his enemies round about: for his name shall be Solomon, and I will give peace and quietness unto Israel in his days.
      He shall build an house for my name; and [180] he shall be my son, and I will be his father; and I will establish the throne of his kingdom over Israel for ever (I. Chron., 22:7-10)."
      48   Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet,
      "But will God indeed dwell on the earth? behold, the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain thee; how much less this house that I have builded (I. Kings, 8:27)?"
      49   Heaven is my throne, and earth is my footstool: what house will ye build me? saith the Lord: or what is the place of my rest?
      50   Hath not my hand made all these things?
      "Thus saith the Lord, The heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool: where is the house that ye build unto me? and where is the place of my rest?
      For all those things hath mine hand made, and all those things have been, saith the Lord: but to this man will I look, even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit, and trembleth at my word (Isa., 66:1, 2)."
      51   ¶ Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Spirit: as your fathers did, so do ye.
      "And the Lord said unto Moses, I have seen this people, and, behold, it is a stiffnecked people (Ex., 32:9)."
      "Because I knew that thou art obstinate, and thy neck is an iron sinew, and thy brow brass (Isa., 48:4)."
      "Circumcise therefore the foreskin of your heart, and be no more stiffnecked (Deut., 10:16)."
      "To whom shall I speak, and give warning, that they may hear? behold, their ear is uncircumcised, and they cannot hearken: behold, the word of the Lord is unto them a reproach; they have no delight in it (Jer., 6:10)."
      "Yet many years didst thou forbear them, and testifiedst against them by thy spirit in thy prophets: yet would they not give ear: therefore gavest thou them into the hand of the people of the lands.
      Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God (Neh., 9:30, 31)."
      52   Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers:
      "But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy (II. Chron., 36:16)."
      "For the house of Israel and the house of Judah have dealt very treacherously against me, saith the Lord.
      They have belied the Lord, and said, It is not he; neither shall evil come upon us; neither shall we see sword nor famine:
      And the prophets shall become wind, and the word is not in them: thus shall it be done unto them (Jer., 5:11-13)."
      "But ye denied the Holy One and the Just, and desired a murderer to be granted unto you;
      And killed the Prince of life, whom God hath raised from the dead; whereof we are witnesses (Acts, 3:14, 15)."
      53   Who have received the law by the disposition of angels, and have not kept it.
      "Wherefore then serveth the law? It was added because of transgressions, till the seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator (Gal., 3:19)."
      54   ¶ When they heard these things, they were cut to the heart, and they gnashed on him with their teeth.
      55   But he, being full of the Holy Spirit, looked up stedfastly into heaven, and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing on the right hand of God,
      56   And said, Behold, I see the heavens opened, and the Son of man standing on the right hand of God.
      "The heavens were opened, and I saw visions of God (Ezek., 1:1)."
      "I saw in the night visions, and, behold, one like the Son of man came with the clouds of heaven, and came to the Ancient of days, and they brought him near before him (Dan., 7:13)."
      57   Then they cried out with a loud voice, and stopped their ears, and ran upon him with one accord,
      58   And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.
      59   And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
      "Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O Lord God of truth (Ps., 31:5)."
      "Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit (Luke, 23:46)."
      60   And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep. [181]
      "But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you (Matt., 5:44)."
      "Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them; for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots (Luke, 23:34)."
      "For even hereunto were ye called: because Christ also suffered for us, leaving us an example, that ye should follow his steps:
      Who did no sin, neither was guile found in his mouth:
      Who, when he was reviled, reviled not again; when he suffered, he threatened not; but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously:
      Who his own self bare our sins in his own body on the tree, that we, being dead to sins, should live unto righteousness: by whose stripes ye were healed (I. Pet., 2:21-24)."

 

CHAPTER 8.

A ND Saul was consenting unto his death. And at that time there was a great persecution against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered abroad throughout the regions of Judæa and Samaria, except the apostles.
      2   And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.
      "And Sarah died in Kirjatharba; the same is Hebron in the land of Canaan: and Abraham came to mourn for Sarah, and to weep for her (Gen., 23:2)."
      "And they came to the threshingfloor of Atad, which is beyond Jordan, and there they mourned with a great and very sore lamentation: and he made a mourning for his father seven days (Gen., 50:10)."
      "And David said to Joab, and to all the people that were with him, Rend your clothes, and gird you with sackcloth, and mourn before Abner. And king David himself followed the bier (II. Sam., 3:31)."
      3   As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison.
      4   Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word.
      5   Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them.
      "And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book:
      But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name (Jno., 20:30, 31)."
      6   And the people with one accord gave heed unto those things which Philip spake, hearing and seeing the miracles which he did.
      7   For unclean spirits, crying with loud voice, came out of many that were possessed with them: and many taken with palsies, and that were lame, were healed.
      8   And there was great joy in that city.
      9   But there was a certain man, called Simon, which beforetime in the same city used sorcery, and bewitched the people of Samaria, giving out that himself was some great one:
      10   To whom they all gave heed, from the least to the greatest, saying, This man is the great power of God.
      11   And to him they had regard, because that of long time he had bewitched them with sorceries.
      12   But when they believed Philip preaching the things concerning the kingdom of God, and the name of Jesus Christ, they were baptized, both men and women.
      "And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
      He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned (Mark, 16:15, 16)."
      13   Then Simon himself believed also: and when he was baptized, he continued with Philip, and wondered, beholding the miracles and signs which were done.
      14   Now when the apostles which were at Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent unto them Peter and John:
      15   Who, when they were come down, prayed for them, that they might receive the Holy Spirit:
      16   (For as yet he was fallen upon none of them: only they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus.)
      "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit (Matt., 28:19)."
      "Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts, 2:38)."
      "And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord (Acts, 10:48)."
      17   Then laid they their hands on them, and they received the Holy Spirit. [182]
      "And when Paul had laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came on them; and they spake with tongues, and prophesied (Acts 19:6)."
      18   And when Simon saw that through laying on of the apostles' hands the Holy Spirit was given, he offered them money,
      19   Saying, Give me also this power, that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Spirit.
      20   But Peter said unto him, Thy money perish with thee, because thou hast thought that the gift of God may be purchased with money.
      21   Thou hast neither part nor lot in this matter: for thy heart is not right in the sight of God.
      22   Repent therefore of this thy wickedness, and pray God, if perhaps the thought of thine heart may be forgiven thee.
      23   For I perceive that thou art in the gall of bitterness, and in the bond of iniquity.
      "Follow peace with all men, and holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord:
      Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of God; lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble you, and thereby many be defiled (Heb., 12:14, 15)."
      24   Then answered Simon, and said, Pray ye to the Lord for me, that none of these things which ye have spoken come upon me.
      "Now therefore restore the man his wife; for he is a prophet, and he shall pray for thee, and thou shalt live: and if thou restore her not, know thou that thou shalt surely die, thou, and all that are thine.
      So Abraham prayed unto God: and God healed Abimelech, and his wife, and his maidservants; and they bare children (Gen., 20:7, 17)."
      "Therefore the people came to Moses, and said, We have sinned, for we have spoken against the Lord, and against thee; pray unto the Lord, that he take away the serpents from us. And Moses prayed for the people (Num., 21:7)."
      "And the king answered and said unto the man of God, Intreat now the face of the Lord thy God, and pray for me, that my hand may be restored me again. And the man of God besought the Lord, and the king's hand was restored him again, and became as it was before (I. Kings, 13:6)."
      "Therefore take unto you now seven bullocks and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer up for yourselves a burnt offering; and my servant Job shall pray for you: for him will I accept: lest I deal with you after your folly, in that ye have not spoken of me the thing which is right, like my servant Job (Job, 42:8)."
      "Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much (Jas., 5:16)."
      25   And they, when they had testified and preached the word of the Lord, returned to Jerusalem, and preached the gospel in many villages of the Samaritans.
      26   And the angel of the Lord spake unto Philip, saying, Arise, and go toward the south unto the way that goeth down from Jerusalem unto Gaza, which is desert.
      27   And he arose and went: and, behold, a man of Ethiopia, an eunuch of great authority under Candace queen of the Ethiopians, who had the charge of all her treasure, and had come to Jerusalem for to worship,
      28   Was returning, and sitting in his chariot read Esaias the prophet.
      29   Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to this chariot.
      30   And Philip ran thither to him, and heard him read the prophet Esaias, and said, Understandest thou what thou readest?
      31   And he said, How can I, except some man should guide me? And he desired Philip that he would come up and sit with him.
      32   The place of the scripture which he read was this, He was led as a sheep to the slaughter; and like a lamb dumb before his shearer, so opened he not his mouth:
      33   In his humiliation his judgment was taken away: and who shall declare his generation? for his life is taken from the earth.
      "He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth: he is brought as a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.
      He was taken from prison and from judgment: and who shall declare his generation? for he was cut off out of the land of the living: for the transgression of my people was he stricken (Isa., 53:7, 8)."
      34   And the eunuch answered Philip, and said, I pray thee, of whom speaketh the prophet this? of himself, or of some other man?
      35   Then Philip opened his mouth, [183] and began at the same scripture, and preached unto him Jesus.
      "For he mightily convinced the Jews, and that publickly, shewing by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ (Acts, 18:28)."
      "For I determined not to know any thing among you, save Jesus Christ, and him crucified (I. Cor., 2:2)."
      36   And as they went on their way, they came unto a certain water: and the eunuch said, See, here is water; what doth hinder me to be baptized?
      37   And Philip said, If thou believest with all thine heart, thou mayest. And he answered and said, I believe that Jesus Christ is the Son of God.
      "I will declare the decree: the Lord hath said unto me, Thou art my Son; this day have I begotten thee (Ps., 2:7)."
      "And lo a voice from heaven, saying, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased (Matt., 3:17)."
      "And there was in their synagogue a man with an unclean spirit; and he cried out,
      Saying, Let us alone; what have we to do with thee, thou Jesus of Nazareth? art thou come to destroy us? I know thee who thou art, the Holy One of God (Mark, 1:23, 24)."
      "He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?
      And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God (Matt., 16:15, 16)."
      "While he yet spake, behold, a bright cloud overshadowed them: and behold a voice out of the cloud, which said, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye him (Matt., 17:5)."
      "The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.
      This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me (John, 1:29, 30)."
      "And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him (Jno., 1:32)."
      "And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God (Jno., 1:34)."
      "Nathanael answered and saith unto him, Rabbi, thou art the Son of God; thou art the King of Israel (Jno., 1:49)."
      "And said unto the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy saying: for we have heard him ourselves, and know that this is indeed the Christ, the Saviour of the world (Jno., 4:42)."
      "Then those men, when they had seen the miracle that Jesus did, said, This is of a truth that prophet that should come into the world (Jno., 6:14)."
      "Then Simon Peter answered him, Lord, to whom shall we go? thou hast the words of eternal life.
      And we believe and are sure that thou art that Christ, the Son of the living God (Jno., 6:68, 69)."
      "The Jews answered him, saying, For a good work we stone thee not; but for blasphemy; and because that thou, being a man, makest thyself God.
      Jesus answered them, Is it not written in your law, I said, Ye are gods?
      If he called them gods, unto whom the word of God came, and the scripture cannot be broken;
      Say ye of him, whom the Father hath sanctified, and sent into the world, Thou blasphemest; because I said, I am the Son of God (Jno., 10:33-36)?"
      "Jesus said unto her, I am the resurrection, and the life: he that believeth in me, though he were dead, yet shall he live:
      And whosoever liveth and believeth in me shall never die. Believest thou this?
      She saith unto him, Yea, Lord: I believe that thou art the Christ, the Son of God, which should come into the world (Jno., 11:25-27)."
      "Nevertheless among the chief rulers also many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess him, lest they should be put out of the synagogue (Jno., 12:42)."
      "And many that believed came, and confessed, and shewed their deeds (Acts, 19:18)."
      "The woman saith unto him, I know that Messias cometh, which is called Christ: when he is come, he will tell us all things.
      Jesus saith unto her, I that speak unto thee am he (Jno., 4:25, 26)."
      "And when the centurion, which stood over against him, saw that he so cried out, and gave up the ghost, he said, Truly this man was the Son of God (Mark, 15:39)."
      "And Jesus stood before the governor: and the governor asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And Jesus said unto him, Thou sayest (Matt., 27:11)."
      "Pilate therefore said unto him, Art thou a king then? Jesus answered, Thou sayest that I am a king. To this end was I born, and for this cause came I into the world, that I should bear witness unto the truth. Every one that is of the truth heareth my voice (Jno., 18:37)."
      "Fight the good fight of faith, lay hold on eternal life, whereunto thou art also called, and hast professed a good profession before many witnesses.
      I give thee charge in the sight of God, who quickeneth all things, and before Christ Jesus, who before Pontius Pilate witnessed a good confession (I. Tim., 6:12, 13)."
      "But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;
      That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
      For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
      For the scripture saith, Whosoever [184] believeth on him shall not be ashamed (Rom., 10:8-11)."
      "Whosoever therefore shall be ashamed of me and of my words in this adulterous and sinful generation; of him also shall the Son of man be ashamed, when he cometh in the glory of his Father with the holy angels (Mark, 8:38)."
      38   And he commanded the chariot to stand still: and they went down both into the water, both Philip and the eunuch; and he baptized him.
      "Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.
      For if we have been planted together in the likeness of his death, we shall be also in the likeness of his resurrection (Rom., 6:4, 5)."
      39   And when they were come up out of the water, the Spirit of the Lord caught away Philip, that the eunuch saw him no more: and he went on his way rejoicing.
      "And now thou sayest, Go, tell thy lord, Behold, Elijah is here.
      And it shall come to pass, as soon as I am gone from thee, that the Spirit of the Lord shall carry thee whither I know not; and so when I come and tell Ahab, and he cannot find thee, he shall slay me: but I thy servant fear the Lord from my youth (I. Kings, 18:11, 12)."
      "And they said unto him, Behold now, there be with thy servants fifty strong men; let them go, we pray thee, and seek thy master: lest peradventure the Spirit of the Lord hath taken him up, and cast him upon some mountain, or into some valley. And he said, Ye shall not send (II. Kings, 2:16)."
      "Then the spirit took me up, and I heard behind me a voice of a great rushing, saying, Blessed be the glory of the Lord from his place.
      So the spirit lifted me up, and took me away, and I went in bitterness, in the heat of my spirit; but the hand of the Lord was strong upon me (Ezek., 3:12, 14)."
      40   But Philip was found at Azotus: and passing through he preached in all the cities, till he came to Cæsarea.

 

CHAPTER 9.

A ND Saul, yet breathing out threatenings and slaughter against the disciples of the Lord, went unto the high priest,
      2   And desired of him letters to Damascus to the synagogues, that if he found any of this way, whether they were men or women, he might bring them bound unto Jerusalem.
      "For ye have heard of my conversation in time past in the Jews' religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it:
      And profited in the Jews' religion above many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous of the traditions of my fathers (Gal., 1:13, 14)."
      3   And as he journeyed, he came near Damascus: and suddenly there shined round about him a light from heaven:
      4   And he fell to the earth, and heard a voice saying unto him, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me?
      "And the King shall answer and say unto them, Verily I say unto you, Inasmuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me (Matt., 25:40)."
      5   And he said, Who art thou, Lord? And the Lord said, I am Jesus whom thou persecutest: it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks.
      6   And he trembling and astonished said, Lord, what wilt thou have me to do? And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the city, and it shall be told thee what thou must do.
      7   And the men which journeyed with him stood speechless, hearing a voice, but seeing no man.
      "And I Daniel alone saw the vision: for the men that were with me saw not the vision; but a great quaking fell upon them, so that they fled to hide themselves.
      Therefore I was left alone, and saw this great vision, and there remained no strength in me: for my comeliness was turned in me into corruption, and I retained no strength.
      Yet heard I the voice of his words: and when I heard the voice of his words, then was I in a deep sleep on my face, and my face toward the ground (Dan., 10:7-9)."
      "And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of him that spake to me (Acts, 22:9)."
      "At midday, O king, I saw in the way a light from heaven, above the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and them which journeyed with me.
      And when we were all fallen to the earth, I heard a voice speaking unto me, and saying in the Hebrew tongue, Saul, Saul, why persecutest thou me? it is hard for thee to kick against the pricks (Acts, 26:13, 14)."
      8   And Saul arose from the earth; and when his eyes were opened, he saw no man: but they led him by the hand, and brought him into Damascus. [185]
      9   And he was three days without sight, and neither did eat nor drink.
      10   ¶ And there was a certain disciple at Damascus, named Ananias; and to him said the Lord in a vision, Ananias. And he said, Behold, I am here, Lord.
      "Also I heard the voice of the Lord, saying, Whom shall I send, and who will go for us? Then said I, Here am I; send me (Isa., 6:8)."
      11   And the Lord said unto him, Arise, and go into the street which is called Straight, and enquire in the house of Judas for one called Saul, of Tarsus: for, behold, he prayeth,
      12   And hath seen in a vision a man named Ananias coming in, and putting his hand on him, that he might receive his sight.
      13   Then Ananias answered, Lord, I have heard by many of this man, how much evil he hath done to thy saints at Jerusalem:
      14   And here he hath authority from the chief priests to bind all that call on thy name.
      15   But the Lord said unto him, Go thy way: for he is a chosen vessel unto me, to bear my name before the Gentiles, and kings, and the children of Israel:
      "For this cause I Paul, the prisoner of Jesus Christ for you Gentiles,
      If ye have heard of the dispensation of the grace of God which is given me to you-ward:
      Unto me, who am less than the least of all saints, is this grace given, that I should preach among the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ (Eph., 3:1, 2, 8)."
      16   For I will shew him how great things he must suffer for my name's sake.
      17   And Ananias went his way, and entered into the house; and putting his hands on him said, Brother Saul, the Lord, even Jesus, that appeared unto thee in the way as thou camest, hath sent me, that thou mightest receive thy sight, and be filled with the Holy Spirit.
      18   And immediately there fell from his eyes as it had been scales: and he received sight forthwith, and arose, and was baptized.
      19   And when he had received meat, he was strengthened. Then was Saul certain days with the disciples which were at Damascus.
      20   And straightway he preached Christ in the synagogues, that he is the Son of God.
      "Then Philip went down to the city of Samaria, and preached Christ unto them (Acts, 8:5)."
      21   But all that heard him were amazed, and said; Is not this he that destroyed them which called on this name in Jerusalem, and came hither for that intent, that he might bring them bound unto the chief priests?
      "As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering into every house, and haling men and women committed them to prison (Acts, 8:3)."
      22   But Saul increased the more in strength, and confounded the Jews which dwelt at Damascus, proving that this is very Christ.
      "For he mightily convinced the Jews, and that publickly, shewing by the scriptures that Jesus was Christ (Acts, 18:28)."
      "Search the scriptures; for in them ye think ye have eternal life: and they are they which testify of me (Jno., 5:39)."
      23   ¶ And after that many days were fulfilled, the Jews took counsel to kill him:
      24   But their laying await was known of Saul. And they watched the gates day and night to kill him.
      25   Then the disciples took him by night, and let him down by the wall in a basket.
      26   And when Saul was come to Jerusalem, he assayed to join himself to the disciples: but they were all afraid of him, and believed not that he was a disciple.
      27   But Barnabas took him, and brought him to the apostles, and declared unto them how he had seen the Lord in the way, and that he had spoken to him, and how he had preached boldly at Damascus in the name of Jesus.
      28   And he was with them coming in and going out at Jerusalem.
      29   And he spake boldly in the name of the Lord Jesus, and disputed against the Grecians: but they went about to slay him.
      30   Which when the brethren knew, they brought him down to Cæsarea, and sent him forth to Tarsus.
      31   Then had the churches rest throughout all Judæa and Galilee and Samaria, and were edified; and walking [186] in the fear of the Lord, and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit, were multiplied.
      "And the word of God increased; and the number of the disciples multiplied in Jerusalem greatly; and a great company of the priests were obedient to the faith (Acts, 6:7)."
      32   ¶ And it came to pass, as Peter passed throughout all quarters, he came down also to the saints which dwelt at Lydda.
      33   And there he found a certain man named Æneas, which had kept his bed eight years, and was sick of the palsy.
      34   And Peter said unto him, Æneas, Jesus Christ maketh thee whole: arise, and make thy bed. And he arose immediately.
      35   And all that dwelt at Lydda and Saron saw him, and turned to the Lord.
      36   ¶ Now there was at Joppa a certain disciple named Tabitha, which by interpretation is called Dorcas: this woman was full of good works and almsdeeds which she did.
      "This is a faithful saying, and these things I will that thou affirm constantly, that they which have believed in God might be careful to maintain good works. These things are good and profitable unto men (Titus, 3:8)."
      37   And it came to pass in those days, that she was sick, and died: whom when they had washed, they laid her in an upper chamber.
      38   And forasmuch as Lydda was nigh to Joppa, and the disciples had heard that Peter was there, they sent unto him two men, desiring him that he would not delay to come to them.
      39   Then Peter arose and went with them. When he was come, they brought him into the upper chamber: and all the widows stood by him weeping, and shewing the coats and garments which Dorcas made, while she was with them.
      40   But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up.
      41   And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive.
      42   And it was known throughout all Joppa; and many believed in the Lord.
      43   And it came to pass, that he tarried many days in Joppa with one Simon a tanner.

 

CHAPTER 10.

T HERE was a certain man in Cæsarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
      2   A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.
      3   He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.
      4   And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.
      "The Lord is nigh unto all them that call upon him, to all that call upon him in truth.
      He will fulfil the desire of them that fear him: he also will hear their cry, and will save them (Ps., 145:18, 19)."
      5   And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:
      6   He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.
      "And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
      And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven (Matt., 16:18, 19)."
      7   And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;
      8   And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
      9   ¶ On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:
      10   And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,
      11   And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:
      12   Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild [187] beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
      "Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, These are the beasts which ye shall eat among all the beasts that are on the earth.
      Whatsoever parteth the hoof, and is clovenfooted, and cheweth the cud, among the beasts, that shall ye eat.
      Nevertheless these shall ye not eat of them that chew the cud, or of them that divide the hoof: as the camel, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
      And the coney, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
      And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you.
      And the swine, though he divide the hoof, and be clovenfooted, yet he cheweth not the cud; he is unclean to you.
      Of their flesh shall ye not eat, and their carcase shall ye not touch; they are unclean to you.
      These shall ye eat of all that are in the waters: whatsoever hath fins and scales in the waters, in the seas, and in the rivers, them shall ye eat.
      And all that have not fins and scales in the seas, and in the rivers, of all that move in the waters, and of any living thing which is in the waters, they shall be an abomination unto you:
      They shall be even an abomination unto you; ye shall not eat of their flesh, but ye shall have their carcases in abomination.
      Whatsoever hath no fins nor scales in the waters, that shall be an abomination unto you.
      And these are they which ye shall have in abomination among the fowls; they shall not be eaten, they are an abomination: the eagle, and the ossifrage, and the ospray,
      And the vulture, and the kite after his kind;
      Every raven after his kind;
      And the owl, and the night hawk, and the cuckow, and the hawk after his kind,
      And the little owl, and the cormorant, and the great owl,
      And the swan, and the pelican, and the gier eagle,
      And the stork, the heron after her kind, and the lapwing, and the bat.
      All fowls that creep, going upon all four, shall be an abomination unto you.
      Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;
      Even these of them ye may eat; the locust after his kind, and the bald locust after his kind, and the beetle after his kind, and the grasshopper after his kind.
      But all other flying creeping things, which have four feet, shall be an abomination unto you.
      And for these ye shall be unclean: whosoever toucheth the carcase of them shall be unclean until the even.
      And whosoever beareth ought of the carcase of them shall wash his clothes, and be unclean until the even (Lev., 11:2-25)."
      13   And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.
      14   But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.
      "Then said I, Ah Lord God! behold, my soul hath not been polluted: for from my youth up even till now have I not eaten of that which dieth of itself, or is torn in pieces; neither came there abominable flesh into my mouth (Ezek., 4:14)."
      15   And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
      "For every creature of God is good, and nothing to be refused, if it be received with thanksgiving:
      For it is sanctified by the word of God and prayer (I. Tim., 4:4, 5)."
      16   This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.
      17   Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,
      18   And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there.
      19   ¶ While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.
      "But the Comforter, which is the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he shall teach you all things, and bring all things to your remembrance, whatsoever I have said unto you (Jno., 14:26)."
      "Then the Spirit said unto Philip, Go near, and join thyself to this chariot (Acts, 8:29)."
      20   Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.
      21   Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?
      22   And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.
      23   Then called he them in, and lodged [188] them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.
      24   And the morrow after they entered into Cæsarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and near friends.
      25   And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.
      26   But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.
      27   And as he talked with him, he went in, and found many that were come together.
      28   And he said unto them, Ye know how that it is an unlawful thing for a man that is a Jew to keep company, or come unto one of another nation; but God hath shewed me that I should not call any man common or unclean.
      29   Therefore came I unto you without gainsaying, as soon as I was sent for: I ask therefore for what intent ye have sent for me?
      30   And Cornelius said, Four days ago I was fasting until this hour; and at the ninth hour I prayed in my house, and, behold, a man stood before me in bright clothing,
      31   And said, Cornelius, thy prayer is heard, and thine alms are had in remembrance in the sight of God.
      32   Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.
      33   Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God.
      34   ¶ Then Peter opened his mouth, and said, Of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons:
      "For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call (Acts, 2:39)."
      "For the Lord your God is God of gods, and Lord of lords, a great God, a mighty, and a terrible, which regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward:
      He doth execute the judgment of the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment (Deut., 10:17, 18)."
      "Wherefore now let the fear of the Lord be upon you; take heed and do it: for there is no iniquity with the Lord our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of gifts (II. Chron., 19:7)."
      "How much less to him that accepteth not the persons of princes, nor regardeth the rich more than the poor? for they all are the work of his hands (Job, 34:19)."
      For there is no respect of persons with God (Rom., 2:11)."
      35   But in every nation he that feareth him, and worketh righteousness, is accepted with him.
      "There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus.
      And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise (Gal., 3:28, 29)."
      36   The word which God sent unto the children of Israel, preaching peace by Jesus Christ: (he is Lord of all:)
      "I create the fruit of the lips; Peace, peace to him that is far off, and to him that is near, saith the Lord; and I will heal him. But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest, whose waters cast up mire and dirt.
      There is no peace, saith my God, to the wicked (Isa., 57:19-21)."
      37   That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judæa, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;
      38   How God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power: who went about doing good, and healing all that were oppressed of the devil; for God was with him.
      "For he whom God hath sent speaketh the words of God: for God giveth not the Spirit by measure unto him (Jno., 3:34)."
      39   And we are witnesses of all things which he did both in the land of the Jews, and in Jerusalem; whom they slew and hanged on a tree:
      40   Him God raised up the third day, and shewed him openly;
      41   Not to all the people, but unto witnesses chosen before of God, even to us, who did eat and drink with him after he rose from the dead.
      "Until the day in which he was taken up, after that he through the Holy Spirit had given commandments unto the apostles whom he had chosen:
      To whom also he shewed himself alive after his passion by many infallible proofs, [189] being seen of them forty days, and speaking of the things pertaining to the kingdom of God (Acts, 1:2, 3)."
      42   And he commanded us to preach unto the people, and to testify that it is he which was ordained of God to be the Judge of quick and dead.
      "And he said unto them, Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature.
      He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned (Mark, 16:15, 16)."
      43   To him give all the prophets witness, that through his name whosoever believeth in him shall receive remission of sins.
      "Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in his hand.
      He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satisfied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities (Isa., 53:10, 11)."
      "And they shall teach no more every man his neighbour, and every man his brother, saying, Know the Lord: for they shall all know me, from the least of them unto the greatest of them, saith the Lord: for I will forgive their iniquity, and I will remember their sin no more (Jer., 31:34)."
      "Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness, and to seal up the vision and prophecy, and to anoint the most Holy (Dan., 9:24)."
      "Who is a God like unto thee, that pardoneth iniquity, and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage? he retaineth not his anger for ever, because he delighteth in mercy (Mic., 7:18)."
      "In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem for sin and for uncleanness (Zech., 13:1)."
      "But unto you that fear my name shall the Sun of righteousness arise with healing in his wings; and ye shall go forth, and grow up as calves of the stall (Mal., 4:2)."
      44   ¶ While Peter yet spake these words, the Holy Spirit fell on all them which heard the word.
      45   And they of the circumcision which believed were astonished, as many as came with Peter, because that on the Gentiles also was poured out the gift of the Holy Spirit.
      46   For they heard them speak with tongues, and magnify God. Then answered Peter,
      47   Can any man forbid water, that these should not be baptized, which have received the Holy Spirit as well as we?
      "And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.
      And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
      And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.
      And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance (Acts, 2:1-4)."
      48   And he commanded them to be baptized in the name of the Lord. Then prayed they him to tarry certain days.
      "Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit (Acts, 2:28)."

 

CHAPTER 11.

A ND the apostles and brethren that were in Judæa heard that the Gentiles had also received the word of God.
      2   And when Peter was come up to Jerusalem, they that were of the circumcision contended with him,
      "For the name of God is blasphemed among the Gentiles through you, as it is written.
      For circumcision verily profiteth, if thou keep the law: but if thou be a breaker of the law, thy circumcision is made uncircumcision.
      Therefore if the uncircumcision keep the righteousness of the law, shall not his uncircumcision be counted for circumcision (Rom., 2:24-26)?"
      3   Saying, Thou wentest in to men uncircumcised, and didst eat with them.
      4   But Peter rehearsed the matter from the beginning, and expounded it by order unto them, saying,
      5   I was in the city of Joppa praying: and in a trance I saw a vision, A certain vessel descend, as it had been a great sheet, let down from heaven by four corners; and it came even to me:
      6   Upon the which when I had fastened mine eyes, I considered, and saw fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
      7   And I heard a voice saying unto me, Arise, Peter; slay and eat. [190]
      8   But I said, Not so, Lord: for nothing common or unclean hath at any time entered into my mouth.
      9   But the voice answered me again from heaven, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
      10   And this was done three times: and all were drawn up again into heaven.
      11   And, behold, immediately there were three men already come unto the house where I was, sent from Cæsarea unto me.
      12   And the Spirit bade me go with them, nothing doubting. Moreover these six brethren accompanied me, and we entered into the man's house:
      13   And he shewed us how he had seen an angel in his house, which stood and said unto him, Send men to Joppa, and call for Simon, whose surname is Peter;
      14   Who shall tell thee words, whereby thou and all thy house shall be saved.
      "He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do (Acts, 10:6)."
      "And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee (Acts, 10:22)."
      "Send therefore to Joppa, and call hither Simon, whose surname is Peter; he is lodged in the house of one Simon a tanner by the sea side: who, when he cometh, shall speak unto thee.
      Immediately therefore I sent to thee; and thou hast well done that thou art come. Now therefore are we all here present before God, to hear all things that are commanded thee of God (Acts, 10:32, 33)."
      15   And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell on them, as on us at the beginning.
      16   Then remembered I the word of the Lord, how that he said,
      John indeed baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit.
      "For John truly baptized with water; but ye shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days hence (Acts, 1:5)."
      17   Forasmuch then as God gave them the like gift as he did unto us, who believed on the Lord Jesus Christ; what was I, that I could withstand God?
      18   When they heard these things, they held their peace, and glorified God, saying, Then hath God also to the Gentiles granted repentance unto life.
      19   ¶ Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.
      "Therefore they that were scattered abroad went every where preaching the word (Acts, 8:4)."
      20   And some of them were men of Cyprus and Cyrene, which, when they were come to Antioch, spake unto the Grecians, preaching the Lord Jesus.
      21   And the hand of the Lord was with them: and a great number believed, and turned unto the Lord.
      "And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on the Lord with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized (Acts, 18:8)."
      22   ¶ Then tidings of these things came unto the ears of the church which was in Jerusalem: and they sent forth Barnabas, that he should go as far as Antioch.
      "Beginning at Jerusalem (Luke, 24:47)."
      23   Who, when he came, and had seen the grace of God, was glad, and exhorted them all, that with purpose of heart they would cleave unto the Lord.
      24   For he was a good man, and full of the Holy Spirit and of faith: and much people was added unto the Lord.
      "Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls (Acts, 2:41)."
      25   Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul:
      26   And when he had found him, he brought him unto Antioch. And it came to pass, that a whole year they assembled themselves with the church, and taught much people. And the disciples were called Christians first in Antioch.
      "For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof go forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth.
      And the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory: and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of the Lord shall name (Isa., 62:1, 2)."
      "Yet if any man suffer as a Christian, let him not be ashamed; but let him glorify God on this behalf (I. Pet., 4:16)."
      Do not they blaspheme that worthy name by the which ye are called (Jas., 2:7)?" [191]
      27   ¶ And in these days came prophets from Jerusalem unto Antioch.
      28   And there stood up one of them named Agabus, and signified by the Spirit that there should be great dearth throughout all the world: which came to pass in the days of Claudius Cæsar.
      29   Then the disciples, every man according to his ability, determined to send relief unto the brethren which dwelt in Judæa:
      30   Which also they did, and sent it to the elders by the hands of Barnabas and Saul.