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Barton W. Stone and Alexander Campbell Atonement (1840-1841) |
Alexander Campbell's proposal for the epistolary exchange on the subject of atonement was that Barton W. Stone would "write four pages per month for the Harbinger; and should any difference occur, I will occupy four pages in biblical criticism upon such terms as may not be by us understood in the same sense." He further proposed that this discussion be published only in The Millennial Harbinger so that "the matter can have a more extensive hearing in this paper than in any other" and because he objected "to a discussion going on in two papers as holding opposite sides on any question whatever" (MH, 1840, pp. 82-83). For his part, Barton Stone had planned to dispose of the matter in "four numbers on the Atonement" (MH, 1841, p. 113). Thus, the exchange should have consisted of eight letters and occupied thirty-two pages in The Millennial Harbinger. However, the published exchange consists of twenty-two letters, occupying some 128 pages of that periodical from June 1840 through September 1841. In the pages of The Christian Messenger, the discussion consists of twenty-one letters, occupying about 168 pages from September 1840 through June 1841. If the related articles and notices are included, the discussion then occupies 145 pages in the Harbinger and 193 pages in the Messenger.
The following table catalogue the letters that comprise the "Atonement" exchange. It will be noticed that the letters appear in a significantly different sequence in the pages of The Christian Messenger; four of Alexander Campbell's replies to Barton W. Stone's "reviews" (rejoinders) are omitted; a "review" of Campbell's fifth letter (erroneously called the sixth in the published title) is included, as well as Barton W. Stone's "A Synopsis of Atonement." These last two items were not published in the pages of The Millennial Harbinger.
A T O N E M E N T.
An Exchange between BARTON W. STONE and ALEXANDER CAMPBELL | ||
Part | The Millennial Harbinger | The Christian Messenger |
I. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement." MH (June 1840): 243-246. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement. No. I." CM 11 (September 1840): 3-8. |
Alexander Campbell: "A. C.'s Reply to B. W. Stone." MH (June 1840): 246-250. | Alexander Campbell: "A. C.'s Reply to B. Stone." CM 11 (September 1840): 8-14. | |
II. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. II." MH (July 1840): 289-293. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement: No. II." CM 11 (September 1840): 14-21. |
Alexander Campbell: "Letter II--To B. W. Stone." MH (July 1840): 294-298. | Alexander Campbell: "Letter II.--To B. W. Stone." CM (September 1840): 21-28. | |
III. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. III." MH (September 1840): 387-390. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement No. III." CM 11 (October 1840): 37-42. |
Alexander Campbell: "Letter to B. W. Stone." MH (September 1840): 391-396. | Alexander Campbell: "Letter III.--To B. W. Stone." CM 11 (October 1840): 42-50. | |
IV. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. IV." MH (October 1840): 464-470. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement No. IV." CM 11 (November 1840): 73-82. |
Alexander Campbell: "Letter III--To B. W. Stone." MH (October 1840): 471-473. | Alexander Campbell: "Letter III.--To B. W. Stone." CM 11 (November 1840): 82-86. | |
V. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. IV." MH (January 1841): 12-18. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement: No. IV." CM 11 (October 1840): 50-58. |
Alexander Campbell: "Letter IV--To B. W. Stone." MH (January 1841): 18-24. | Alexander Campbell: "Letter IV:--To B. W. Stone." CM 11 (January 1841): 145-154. | |
VI. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. V." MH (February 1841): 59-65. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement No. III." CM 11 (November 1840): 87-96. |
Alexander Campbell: "Letter V--To B. W. Stone." MH (February 1841): 65-69. | Alexander Campbell: "Letter V.--To B. W. Stone." CM 11 (March 1841): 219-225. | |
VII. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. VI: Review of Letters First and Second." MH (March 1841): 113-118. | Barton W. Stone: "Review of Letters, First and Second." CM 11 (December 1840): 109-118. |
Alexander Campbell: "Letter VI--To B. W. Stone." MH (March 1841): 118-122. | Alexander Campbell: "Letter VI.--To B. W. Stone." CM 11 (April 1841): 272-279. | |
VIII. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. VII: Review of Brother Campbell's Third Letter." MH (April 1841): 156-163. | Barton W. Stone: "Letter II. Review of Brother Campbell's 3d Letter." CM 11 (January 1841): 157-169. |
Alexander Campbell: "Atonement--No. VII: To B. W. Stone." MH (May 1841): 234-237. | Alexander Campbell: "Atonement--No. VII: To B. W. Stone." CM 11 (June 1841): 325-329. | |
IX. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. VIII: Review of Brother Campbell's Third Letter--Continued." MH (June 1841): 248-252. | Barton W. Stone: "Letter III. Review of Bro. Campbell's III Letter (Continued)." CM 11 (February 1841): 180-189. |
Alexander Campbell: "To B. W. Stone." MH (June 1841): 253-258. | ||
X. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. IX: Review of Brother Campbell's Letter III." MH (July 1841): 295-300. | Barton W. Stone: Review of Bro. Campbell's IV Letter (Continued)." CM 11 (March 1841): 225-232. |
Alexander Campbell: "To B. W. Stone." MH (July 1841): 300-304. | ||
XI. | Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. X: Review of Brother Campbell's Letter VI." MH (August 1841): 369-372. | Barton W. Stone: "Letter VI. Review of Bro. Campbell's VI Letter." CM 11 (May 1841): 289-303 [289-296]. |
Alexander Campbell: "A Note to B. W. Stone." MH (August 1841): 373. | ||
Barton W. Stone: "Atonement--No. X: Review of Brother Campbell's Letter VI--Continued." MH (September 1841): 389-393. | Barton W. Stone: "Letter VI. Review of Bro. Campbell's VI Letter." CM 11 (May 1841): 289-303 [296-303]. | |
Alexander Campbell: "To B. W. Stone." MH (September 1841): 394-402. | ||
XII. | Barton W. Stone: "Review of Bro. Campbell's V Letter (Page 219)." CM 11 (April 1841): 261-272. |
Related Documents: | |
Barton W. Stone. "Communication." MH (January 1840): 21-22. | |
Alexander Campbell. "Embryo Heresy." MH (February 1840): 68-69. | |
Alexander Campbell. "Heretical Periodicals." MH (February 1840): 69-70. | |
Barton W. Stone. "Notice" [on Publication of Exchange] CM 11 (September 1840): 2-3. | |
Alexander Campbell. "Definitions and Answers to Questions--No. I." MH (February 1840): 81-83. | |
Barton W. Stone. Notice on the Exchange. CM 11 (March 1841): 246-247. | |
P. Russell. "Atonement" [From The Christian Herald]. MH (April 1841): 163-167. | P. Russell. "Atonement" [From The Millennial Harbinger]. CM 11 (May 1841): 303-310. |
Barton W. Stone. "Notice" [on P. Russell's "Atonement"]. CM 11 (May 1841): 310-312. | |
Barton W. Stone. "Note to My Patrons" [From The Christian Messenger]. MH (November 1841): 537. | Barton W. Stone. "A Note to My Patrons." CM 11 (June 1841): 329-330. |
Barton W. Stone. "A Synopsis of Atonement." CM 11 (August 1841): 397-415. | |
Alexander Campbell. "Note" [on B. W. Stone's "Note to My Patrons." MH (November 1841): 538-539. |
The eleven-part series "Atonement," consisting of Barton W. Stone's letters and Alexander Campbell's replies, is that published in The Millennial Harbinger, New Series, Vol. 4, No. 6, June 1840; No. 7, July 1840; No. 9, September 1840; No. 10, October 1840; Vol. 5, No. 1, January 1841; No. 2, February 1841; No. 3, March 1841; No. 4, April 1841; No. 5, May 1841; No. 6, June 1841; No. 7, July 1841; No. 8, August 1841; No. 9, September 1841. The electronic version of the series has been produced from the College Press reprint (1976) of The Millennial Harbinger, ed. Alexander Campbell (Bethany, VA: A. Campbell, 1840), pp. 243-250, 289-298, 387-396, 464-473; (Bethany, VA: A. Campbell, 1841), pp. 12-24, 59-69, 113-122, 156-163, 234-237, 248-258, 295-304, 369-373, 394-402. (Note: In the 1841 volume, page 24 is misnumbered as page 34; and page 392, as page 296.)
Pagination in the electronic version has been represented by placing the page number in brackets following the last complete word on the printed page. Footnotes in the printed text have been treated as sequentially numbered endnotes in the electronic text. Page numbers of references to previously published letters in the series have been changed to correspond with those of the cumulative pagination in volumes of The Millennial Harbinger. I have let stand inconsistencies in spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and typography; however, I have offered corrections for misspellings and other accidental corruptions. Emendations are as follows:
Printed Text [ Electronic Text ----------------------------------------------------------------------- PART I. BWS: "Atonement," MH (June 1840): 243-246. p. 244: has long been [ have long been 3d That [ 3d. That p. 245: uo remission." [ no remission." AC: "A. C.'s Reply to B. W. Stone," MH (June 1840): 246-250. p. 246: con-- tion, and division." [ contention, and division." p. 247: transcendant [ transcendent p. 248: substnnce [ substance p. 249: admitted no pesron [ admitted no person Christ's sacrifice; [ Christ's sacrifice;' p. 250: natioual expiation [ national expiation Lev, xvi. [ Lev. xvi. PART II. BWS: "Atonement--No. II," MH (July 1840): 289-293. p. 290: the separation [ the separation p. 292: root" [ root." be cleased [ be cleansed altar.") [ altar)." as he altar, [ as the altar, p. 293: person defiled [ person defiled. AC: "Letter II--To B. W. Stone," MH (July 1840): 294-298. p. 294: aud shall bear [ and shall bear and escaped, [ and escaped. p. 295: w may perfectly [ we may perfectly p. 296: Ezek xvi. 53. [ Ezek. xvi. 63. for our sins [ for our sins. p. 297: Nicence [ Nicene PART III. BWS: "Atonement--No. III," MH (September 1840): 387-390. p. 387: No, II., [ No. II., p. 388: ignorance only? [ ignorance only?" ignorance;" [ ignorance; p. 389: idolators, [ idolaters, Deut. 9, 16-- [ Deut. xix. 16-- p. 390: expressfons, [ expressions, AC: "Letter to B. W. Stone," MH (September 1840): 391-396. p. 391: hope a promise [ hope a promise. p. 392: irreconcileable [ irreconcilable p. 393: Heb, i. 3. [ Heb. i. 3. both n the Septugaint [ both in the Septuagint p. 394: page 285. [ page 245. PART IV. BWS: "Atonement--No. IV," MH (October 1840): 464-470. p. 464: Eph. i. 1. 7.; [ Eph. i. 7.; Kom. viii. 23.; [ Rom. viii. 23.; p. 466: comes upon all [ comes upon all. p. 467: tike Esau, [ like Esau, p. 468: rise again: [ rise again': in (not for us,) [ in (not for) us, p. 469: and his right- ous-- [ and his righteousness-- AC: "Letter III--To B. W. Stone," MH (October 1840): 471-473. p. 471: Deliver [ "Deliver PART V. BWS: "Atonement--No. IV," MH (January 1841): 12-18. p. 13: the idolators, [ the idolaters, include idolators, [ include idolaters, not idolators, [ not idolaters, p. 14: to do evil [ to do evil. Num. xv, 22-29. [ Num. xv. 22-29. p. 15: smelling r sweet [ smelling a sweet p. 16: to a few poinis. [ to a few points. AC: "Letter IV--To B. W. Stone," MH (January 1841): 18-24. p. 18: intefered not [ interfered not p. 20: than ano her. [ than another. p. 21: old ortho. doxy, [ old orthodoxy, p. 22: develope [ develop p. 24: second uumber, [ second number, A. B ,' [ A. B.,' is making [ are making the ndians, [ the Indians, unexpectenly [ unexpectedly tne discussion [ the discussion Note: Page 24 is misnumbered as page 34. PART VI. BWS: "Atonement--No. V," MH (February 1841): 59-65. p. 59: at-ton-ing [ at-one-ing aud he cast [ and he cast "Himself took [ Himself took p. 60: therefore the Soptugaint [ therefore the Septuagint Sept aphairo] iniquity [ Sept. aphairo] iniquity forgiven," [nasa, aphiemi.] [ forgiven," [nasa, Sept. aphiemi.] means to pardou, [ means to pardon, p. 61: "Thou and thy sons, [ Thou and thy sons, No, II., [ No. II., Gen. 1. 17 [inverted e] [ Gen. 1. 17. Lev. xvi 22. [ Lev. xvi. 22. "Mereover, [ "Moreover, [kaphar, atonewent,] [ [kaphar, atonement,] p. 62: idolators, [ idolaters, xxxii. 32 ; [ xxxii. 32.; Micah ii. 2.; [inverted c] [ Micah ii. 2.; AC: "Letter V--To B. W. Stone," MH (February 1841): 65-69. p. 65: develope [ develop p. 67: you have given [ you have given. Speculators aud [ Speculators and vocabulory [ vocabulary PART VII. BWS: "Atonement--No. VI," MH (March 1841): 113-118. p. 113: doatage. [ dotage. page 9 [ page 247 as all earthly waters [ "as all earthly waters p. 114: page 13 [ page 250 it sooths [ it soothes Christ sooths [ Christ soothes glory, sooths [ glory, soothes Christ sooths [ Christ soothes p. 115: God, and the congregation, and the congregation, is broken; [ God, and the congregation, is broken; page 15, [ page 290, page 24, [ page 296, adduce Ezek. xvi. 53. [ adduce Ezek. xvi. 63. word exilaskesthai, [ word exhilaskesthai, p. 116: onry removed [ only removed p. 117: page 24.-- [ page 296.-- page 24. [ page 296. synonymes, [ synonyms, page 24, [ page 296, page 26, [ page 297, person, &c. &c." [ person,' &c. &c." AC: "Letter VI--To B. W. Stone," MH (March 1841): 118-122. p. 118: pages 21 and 86, [ pages 21 and 81, transcendant mystery [ transcendent mystery fo use [ to use word of his power. [ word of his power." p. 119: purificatton;" [ purification;" page 24, [ page 296, PART VIII. BWS: "Atonement--No. VII," MH (April 1841): 156-163. p. 156: pages 42, 43. [ pages 391, 392. p. 157: that the idolator, [ that the idolater, irreconileable [ irreconcilable p. 44. [ p. 392. p. 159: blood and resurrec- rection [ blood and resurrection discover a new doctride [ discover a new doctrine p. 44. [ p. 392. p. 160: page 44 you say, [ page 392 you say, page 45 [ page 393 page 44 you ask [ page 393 you ask aberation [ aberration p. 161: page 47, you ask, [ page 394, you ask, page 47, you say, [ page 394, you say, p. 162: page 47, [ page 394, be accomplishod [ be accomplished PR: "Atonement--By Elder Russell," MH (April 1841): 163-167. p. 164: for the trutn, [ for the truth, multitnde [ multitude p. 166: conflict Read [ conflict. Read AC: "Atonement--No. VII: To B. W. Stone," MH (May 1841): 234-237. p. 236: beside the special [ besides the special pardoned. [ pardoned." nscessary to pardon-- [ necessary to pardon-- PART IX. BWS: "Atonement--No. VIII," MH (June 1841): 248-252. p. 248: which we [inverted c] [ which we Page 46, [ Page 388, take away sins; [ take away sins;" expiates or pnrges [ expiates or purges p. 249: preaching nor writing, [ preaching or writing, page 48, [ page 245, p. 250: page 48. [ page 395. page 48. [ page 395. idolator, [ idolater, p. 251: idolator, [ idolater, page 48, [ page 395, page 49. [ page 390. p. 252: page 40 [ page 396 AC: "To B. W. Stone," MH (June 1841): 253-258. p. 256: Romans iii. 25, 25, [ Romans iii. 25, 26, p. 257: the phraze [ the phrase scriptural phraze [ scriptural phrase PART X. BWS: "Atonement--No. IX," MH (July 1841): 295-300. p. 295: D. L. Burnet, [ D. S. Burnet, case with them " [ case with them." p. 296: seed be." [ seed be.'" p. 297: page 146 [ page 19 affirmations(as [ affirmations (as define er rors, [ define errors, p. 298: page 148 [ page 20 page 150 [ page 21 p. 299: honors ef [ honors of p. 300: page 151 [ page 22 (page 152) [ (page 23) AC: "To B. W. Stone," MH (July 1841): 300-304. p. 302: oxygen gass [ oxygen gas As you develope [ As you develop p. 304: number of ms [ number of m's PART XI. BWS: "Atonement--No. X," MH (August 1841): 369-372. p. 369: matter of-fact-man [ matter-of-fact man page 9, [ page 247 transcendant [ transcendent page 109, [ page 113, page 273 [ page 118 p. 370: page 274, [ page 119, p. 26. [ p. 297. page 274 [ page 119 p. 371: pp. 17, 18. [ pp. 291, 292. page 24, [ page 296, Genesis vi. 14 " [ Genesis vi. 14!" p. 372: page 274 [ page 119 page 276 [ page 121 AC: "A Note to B. W. Stone," MH (August 1841): 373. BWS: "Atonement--No. X (Continued)," MH (September 1841): 389-393. p. 390: page 276 [ page 120 p. 276. [ p. 120. p. 391: Exod. xxx. 10,, &c. [ Exod. xxx. 10., &c. p. 392: page 277. [ page 120. p. 393: page 177 [ page 120. Note: Page 392 is misnumbered as page 296. AC: "To B. W. Stone," MH (September 1841): 394-402. p. 398: (page 301,) [ (page 392,) tne deeds of the law! [ the deeds of the law! p. 401: righteousness Take [ righteousness. Take blood Thousands [ blood. Thousands p. 402: cases He [ cases. He polloon The [ polloon. The
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Created 10 July 1998.
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