During the period 1864-1875 Churches of Christ in Australia were deeply influenced by a handful of American Evangelists. The membership grew, new initiatives were taken and conflict developed between British and American attitudes on a number of issues on which the sister movements differed.

      The source material in this chapter will relate, in turn, to the calling and activity of American evangelists, the work of later Colonial, British and American evangelists, the training by the Americans of local talent, conflict between British and American traditions, the calling of annual meetings, a local doctrinal issue, advocacy of Christian unity and the relationship of Churches of Christ to other religious groups.

      Additional material on the period can be found in the Jubilee History, in T. J. Brown (Ed.), Churches of Christ: A Historical, Biographical, and Pictorial History of Churches of Christ in the United States, Australasia, England and Canada (Louisville, J. P. Morton, Ky. 1904), in T. J. Gore (Ed.), That They All May be One (Melbourne, Austral, 1909) and in A. S. Gore, Thomas Jefferson Gore (Melbourne, Austral, 1926).

      This section will deal with requests for overseas evangelists, the work of H.S. Earl and his colonial protégé J. W. Webb, the ministries of G. L. Surber, T. J. Gore and O. A. Carr, later Australian, British and American evangelists and the training of colonial talent.

1. Requests for Overseas Evangelists
a. New South Wales
b. Victoria
c. South Australia
2. The Earl Era
a. H. S. Earl
b. J. W. Webb
3. Later Arrivals
a. Further Calls
b. G. L. Surber
c. T. J. Gore
d. O. A. Carr
4. Australian, British and American Evangelists
a. S. H. Coles
b. J. Strang
c. J. J. Haley
d. G. B. Moysey
e. M. W. Green
5. Training Colonials

1. REQUESTS FOR OVERSEAS EVANGELISTS
      a. NEW SOUTH WALES

B.M.H., 1863, p. 184.

NEWTOWN, SYDNEY, NEW SOUTH WALES.      

      Our progress is not considerable, owing to not having competent evangelists. But without doubt the truth is finding its way. Among our Baptist brethren there are those who clearly teach it, but the opposition is very great, and many dare not investigate lest they should be put out of the synagogue. We are about to advance our position--having hitherto met in a house, we are intending shortly to meet in a place used by the Baptists, where more attention will be gained.

B.M.H., 1865, pp. 181-182.

ENMORE, NEAR SYDNEY.      

Beloved Brother King,--

      Since we last wrote you an account of the change in our place of meeting, we have added to the church by immersion twenty-two persons, and six others who had been previously baptized. On New Year's day we set apart a brother to do the work of an evangelist, and last Lord's day in the city some amount of interest was manifested by the people in the afternoon and evening whilst listening to the proclamation of the word of life. We hope shortly to rejoice in the addition of many who are now without hope.

      The success of our Brother Earl in Melbourne gives us great joy. We earnestly desire he may visit Sydney. The field is white to the harvest, and multitudes would be glad to hear the good news as it is given us from heaven. We have great comfort in our assembly when worshipping God, and the profiting of the brethren is apparent. May we be multiplied in number and in every good work. We hope shortly to build a baptistry and use it frequently, and to report to you our progress every three months, as our brethren are anxious to make known to the church in every place our fellowship with them in the Lord, and to see in the Harbinger how they prosper, that we may be refreshed by the news of the increase of the "one body' throughout the earth. Wishing you favor, mercy and peace from God our Father and Jesus Christ our Lord, we are, on behalf of the church worshipping God at Newtown,

JOSEPH KINGSBURY,      
GEORGE DAY.      

A.C.P., 1872-1873, p. 278.

      We arrived in Sydney on the 13th March, were cordially received by the brethren, and hospitably entertained at Bro. Edwin Fitzmaurice's. I have been preaching at Sydney and New Town twice a week and on Lord's Day evenings. The audience in Sydney increased until, on last Lord's Day evening, the house was nearly full. Four believers have been baptized during our stay here. A very successful tea meeting was held in the chapel in Sydney on March 25th, the house being well filled. After tea a public meeting was presided over by Bro. Shepherd, and suitable addressed were delivered by Brethren Hawkins, J. Kingsbury, sen., G. Day, and Geo Webber. The speeches were for the most part earnest exhortations to faithfulness as a Church, and entreaties that we should remain and preach the Gospel among them; and, as they said, "a pressure was brought to bear to induce us to stay," I did not think it right, in my present state of health, and in view of the plans we have for the future, to remain and undertake such a work as ought to be done in Sydney. With much regret I had to decline their liberal offers. We take this opportunity of thanking the brethren in Sydney and New Town for their exemplary kindness to us and their substantial testimonial of love and best wishes in our behalf. The brethren here seem to be seriously in earnest in their efforts to secure the services of an efficient Evangelist. They have authorized me to do my best to obtain for them a labourer from among our preachers in the United States, and have placed in my hands the sum of £80 with which to pay his passage to them. We ought to have a good preacher in Sydney, and we hope to have. We have been delayed and disappointed in not being able to go via California, but the social gatherings and happy meetings with the brethren here have made our stay in Sydney a very happy one. It seems that the brethren spared no effort to entertain us and to show their appreciation of our labours. They paid our board while here, and would not see us depart until they presented to us a purse of sovereigns. Their liberality amounted to £35, which speaks more to their praise then any words that I can write.

      I mention these acts of love on the part of the Sydney and New Town brethren because they are praiseworthy and because I wish to express my heartfelt thanks. I take the kindness of these brethren towards us as indicative of what they will do to encourage the brother whom they hope to welcome from the United States. We go aboard the P. & O. steamer "Sumatra" to-morrow.

      b. VICTORIA

B.M.H., 1853, pp. 331-333.

      I have been to some of what they call places of worship, but my soul sickens in them to hear men endeavouring to teach, and others ready to swallow, the self-confuting ideas that emanate from their lips. There

appears to be a greater union among the sects than at home, and people appear more willing to hear; and being somewhat free from those sceptical notions which prevail in the Old Country, Brother Picton and myself think an evangelist would work well here, if the brethren in England or America could send one, with the little help we should be able to give him. I have had some thoughts of sending to Brother Campbell, but he not knowing me or my being here, I thought he would take no notice of it. It is a sad pity to see all the various sects taking this young and promising colony under their own wings, to lull it into dark and apostate apathy, while there are so many hearts that burn, and lights that would chase away the apparently beautiful theory, but really a deadening blight in the eyes of their understanding, to prevent them perceiving the glorious liberty which makes God's people free. The chaff has out-grown the life-giving grain. The red poppy is more attractive than the golden corn. What an analogy exists in Brother Campbell's address to the Bible Union, referring to the struggle between the hierarchy and the Bible, and the called men of the present day. To this conclusion I can only come: apostacy still reigns, and will reign, in Christendom, unless we one and all who profess to have had the veil removed from our eyes, trample down those choking weeds, and lay bare to the view of men the truth without mystery, declaring in the words of the Apostle, that it is the goodness and mercy of God that leadeth men to repentance. Perhaps you will give a hint to Brother Wallis, and should he think there is no hope in Britain, ask him to pinch the elbows of those in America. I do not doubt of success, and then we should soon be independent of the funds of remote brethren, for money is plenty here, as an instance will suffice.

HENRY WARREN      

      c. SOUTH AUSTRALIA

B.M.H., 1865, p. 110.

DEAR BRO. KING,--

      We are desirous to have an efficient evangelist. The committee instruct me to apply to you, in hope that you may be able to select one able and willing to labor in this part of the world. The brethren would give yourself a hearty welcome, but fear to entertain the hope, seeing the important place you fill among the churches at home. Do you think Bro. Evans would meet our requirements? Enclosed is an order to pay the passage money of any evangelist you may select as suitable to send out to this colony. There need be no apprehension as to his being sustained--we are pledged to that.--With Christian love, &c. yours, dear brother, in the one hope,

T. S. LYLE.      

      May the Lord speedily raise up and indicate the man who will enter this field and do the work to the honor of the Redeemer. Any one having anything to suggest in this matter will please address the Editor of the B. M. H.

ED.      

2. THE EARL ERA
      a. H. S. EARL

B.M.H., 1864, p. 364.

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA      

      Through the tender mercies and goodness of our Heavenly Father, I arrived in tolerably good health and in perfect safety at the port of my destination in this far off land, and I need scarcely tell you, was received with hearty greetings and sincere Christian affection by the brethren, who were anxiously awaiting my arrival.

      Suffice it now to say, that we had a remarkably prosperous and pleasant voyage, and accomplished it in fifty-eight days. My health was very good until the last two weeks, when I was suddenly seized with inflammation of the left lung; but by the use of proper medicine, and the blessing of God, the disease was soon subdued, and I hope in a few days to enjoy good health. I am much pleased with the appearance of this country.

      It is not so rugged and broken as I expected to find it, but is of a gentle incline, and occasionally undulating until it reaches the mountains. The climate of yesterday and to-day is very pleasant--cool, clear, and sunny, so that a good warm overcoat was necessary for comfort. On next Lord's day, July 31st, I shall preach my first discourse in this colony, in "St. George's Hall," Melbourne. "Pray for me that an effectual door of utterance and usefulness may be opened to me in this far off land."

      "The prayers of the righteous availeth much."

B.M.H., 1865, p. 39.

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA      

      I am happy to report that the work of the Lord continues to prosper in my hands, and that a goodly number of persons have "become obedient to the faith." During the past month, thirty more have been added to the church--twenty-six by faith and baptism, three from the Baptists, and one immersed believer from the Methodists. Besides these, eight others have decided for Christ, and will shortly obey the Saviour.

      This month (October), I have not been able to hold but one meeting in the country besides my regular appointments in the city, owing to an affection in the throat, brought on by the excessive labors of the two previous months. I am glad to state that I am much better, and hope to be able to increase my preaching appointments the coming month.

      Our meetings in "St. George's Hall" still continue as crowded and cheering as ever. The brethren rejoice and thank God for what has already been realized, and are full of hope for the future. Never has there been such a stirring time and cheering prospect for the establishment of truth in this city as is now presented. The people are fully aroused, and are investigating the heaven-born system of Christianity, as taught by Christ and his. Apostles, with an earnestness and zeal that is praiseworthy, and will no doubt result in the glad obedience of many to the authority of Christ our Lord and King. Steps have been taken the past few weeks, and further arrangements are now in progress, to erect a large and substantial chapel in this city, and in a few months we expect to have it built and occupied. We are all moving on "in the unity of the faith and in the bond of peace," rejoicing in "the work of faith, the labor of love, and the patience of hope."--Yours affectionately in Christ our Lord,

B.M.H., 1865, p. 71.

AUSTRALIA.      

      The cause of Christ is still advancing in this city and vicinity, and the hearth of the people are greatly rejoiced by the glorious triumphs of the gospel. During the past month thirty three persons have been added to the church of Christ--thirty one by faith and baptism, one baptized believer from the Methodists, and one from the Baptists. Besides these, ten others have decided for Christ, and will be "buried with him in baptism" shortly, and three persons have applied for membership with us from the Baptists, and a large number are deeply interested in their soul's salvation. The interest at St. George !s Hall still continues unabated, and the prospect for future success is highly encouraging.

      During the past month I have held interesting and successful meetings at Chesterville, Beaumaris, and Bulleen, resulting in several additions, included in the number above mentioned, but the larger portion of them were united with the church at Melbourne.

B.M.H., 1865, p. 141.

      The following is from a letter to the American Christian Review, by Henry S. Earl--

      "For the information of the brethren in America, I will give you the statistical account of our cause in this country, that I have gleaned since I have been here. Our present number is about 650 in Australia. In this colony, (Victoria,) we have a membership of about 400. In South Australia and New South Wales, about 250. We also have three or four small congregations in New Zealand, numbering altogether about 100 members. The first congregation organized, upon the principles laid down by Christ and his apostles, in this colony, held their first meeting to 'break bread; in August, 1853, in the suburbs of this city, (Melbourne,) and at that time only numbered 10. It has met regularly every Lord's day from that day to this, and now numbers nearly 100, and has been the means of planting several other churches in the suburbs of the city. I am the first and only evangelist whose time has been wholly devoted to the work in this country; so that we need not wonder that the cause has not made much progress. The greatest wonder is that it stands so well as it now does. Indeed, had it not been for the untiring zeal and indomitable perseverance of a few noble, self-sacrificing souls, the divine principles of a pure Christianity would have been now 'without a local habitation or a name' in this beautiful and extensive country.

      It is a great pity that a few evangelists had not occupied this inviting field of labor years since; but even now, it is a splendid missionary field. Indeed, one or two efficient evangelists would not only find this an interesting and inviting field to labor in with almost certain success, but would also be cordially seconded and liberally supported by the brethren."

B.M.H., 1865, p. 181.

ADELAIDE      

Dear Bro. King,--

      By a letter from Melbourne last week we learn that two hundred have been added to the church there, since the arrival of H.S. Earl, and that he is almost worn down by having to attend to enquiries and converts, and with efforts to educate the young members for usefulness. The interest is unabated in St. George's Hall--members keep away for others. I hope you will be able to come or send us an efficient evangelist.

T. S. LYLE.      

B.M.H., 1865, p. 219.

MELBOURNE, VICTORIA      

      Since my last my knowledge of this country has been considerably increased, and a new field of observation and usefulness opened up by a visit I made to Maryborough, a town of about 2500 inhabitants, and the centre of a large gold mining district. On Monday, Feb. 6th, I took train to Castlemaine, and thus rapidly glanced at eighty miles of varied, and sometimes rich and picturesque country. Upon the arrival of the train at Castlemaine I found a coach in waiting for Maryborough and intervening towns. Off we went at the rate of eight miles an hour over stones, stumps of trees, and the uneven surface of a very dusty road. Clouds of dust were flying, the hot wind blowing, (for it was a hot wind day,) the horses panting, and I nearly choked with dust and melted with heat, was shaking as though I had the ague, by the continued jolting of the vehicle. About 4 P M. I arrived at Maryborough, wearied and dusty. Was kindly welcomed by Bro. D. Willder and others, and in the evening held a pleasant and refreshing prayer meeting. The next evening I preached to a good and attentive audience in the largest building we could get. I continued until Friday evening, preaching to crowded and attentive audiences, and closed with a fine interest and four additions to the church. On Saturday I returned to Melbourne, and on the following day preached to a large audience in St. George s Hall.

      I am happy to day that the work of the Lord is advancing daily in Melbourne and vicinity. Since my last report thirty-five have been added--thirty by faith and baptism, three form the Baptists, and two reclaimed.

B.M.H., 1865, pp. 362-363.

BALLARAT, AUSTRALIA.      

Dear Brother King,--

      We have great pleasure in announcing that through the tender mercies of our God and Father we have been enabled to erect a building suitable for our purposes as a church wherein we may meet to worship God according to the ordinances of his own appointing, and wherein the glorious Gospel of our blessed Lord and Saviour may be sounded forth in fulness and clearness to the accomplishment of the loving purposes of its glorious Author and Finisher.

      On the occasion of the opening of the above; we had a visit from our esteemed and talented Brother H.S. Earl, who remained with us ten days and delivered six excellent discourses, which were listened to with marked attention by crowded audiences--four of these discourses in our new place of meeting, the other two in the large and capacious half of the Mechanics' Institute, to an audience numbering from eight hundred to a thousand. The subjects were "The Messiah," "The Wisdom and Perfection of the Gospel of Christ," "Christ the Great Teacher," "The Rich Fool," "Eternal Life," "The Longings of the Soul Satisfied." We have nothing in the shape of results to record, yet good, we trust, has been accomplished, for attention has been drawn to our position, a spirit of inquiry instigated, and prejudice has been removed.

      Besides the above discourses delivered we had a tea meeting, at which about two hundred sat down to a plentiful repast. Addresses were delivered by Brethren Martin, Picton, and Neish, of Ballarat; Burt, of Melbourne; and Brother Earl, which were listened to with profound attention.

      We feel encouraged in the work to which we have set our hand. May the Lord graciously assist us in carrying it forward, to the praise of his name and the extension of his kingdom.

B.M.H., 1865, p. 363.

MELBOURNE.      

      On Tuesday, June 27th, I took train for Ballarat, to conduct the opening services in the new chapel recently by the brethren in that town. After a pleasant ride of four hours and a half I arrived there in safety, and was cordially welcomed by the brethren. The same evening we held an interesting and profitable prayer meeting, preparatory to the opening of the building. The next night I preached the first discourse in the new chapel. A good audience assembled although the weather was cold and rainy. On the following Lord's day a lively interest sprang up, and increased daily during my stay. My visit closed on Thursday, July 6th, with a crowded assemblage. Several ministers were among our auditors. During my visit one person was baptized, one received from the Baptists, and three others decided for Christ. Besides these, many were "almost persuaded to be Christians," and we trust that much fruit may appear 'ere long.

      The chapel is a neat and substantial brick building, eligibly situated, and calculated to hold, I should think, from 250 to 300 persons. The prospects of the cause at Ballarat are cheering. The good cause is still advancing in Melbourne and vicinity, and we daily see new trophies of the gospel of Christ. Since my report last month seventeen have been added--fifteen by faith and baptism, and two from the Baptists.

B.M.H., 1865, p. 430.

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.      

      During the past month I have been laid aside by a severe attack of pleurisy, but I am glad to state that I am fast recovering.

B.M.H., 1866, p. 74.

ADELAIDE--AUSTRALIA.      

Dear Brother King.--

      This morning I arrived at this city just in time to write you a hasty sketch of my past month's labours, and my trip to this place, before the departure of the mail. On Monday Nov. 13th I left Melbourne for this city per "overland route."

      The journey I have just completed has resulted in a threefold advantage to me. It has largely increased my knowledge of this important country--enlarged my experience in Australian life and customs, and greatly improved my health. In this journey of about six hundred miles, I passed through tracts of the best and worse land in Victoria and South Australia. About half way between this and Melbourne I joined our esteemed Brother Thomas Magarey at his "run," called Naracoorte. Here I was kindly welcomed and most hospitably entertained for four days. On Lord's Day I preached in the Presbyterian chapel to an attentive audience. The chapel was well filled. The minister and his wife were present, and some of the audience came fifteen miles. Several were deeply interested, and I trust the good seed sown on that occasion will bring forth fruit.

B.M.H., 1866, pp. 106-107.

ADELAIDE.--      

Dear Bro. King.--

      The cause of our Saviour is progressing triumphantly in this city. The Brethren, considering their Chapel too small, hired "White's Assembly Room"--the largest hall in the city. On Dec. 3, I preached in this place to a crowded and attentive audience, and each successive Lord's Day up to this time the building has been filled to its utmost. The secular press has given favourable notices of the meetings, and estimated the audience at a thousand or eleven hundred persons. The time announced for the services to commence was 6.30 p.m., but before six every seat is occupied, and the aisles and platform filled with persons standing. Such is the interest awakened: and the eagerness with which the people flocked to hear the Gospel of Christ.

B.M.H., 1866, pp. 144-145.

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.--      

Dear Bro. King.

      My labours in the gospel closed in Adelaide with pleasing results. Some persons came a distance of from thirty to fifty miles to attend the meetings, and at the close of each service, numbers desired conversation, while others fully convinced of the truth expressed their determination to make full surrender to the requirements of a loving Saviour. During my visit thirty-two were added to the cause we plead--thirty by faith and baptism, and two from the Baptists. Ten others decided for Christ, and we hope have obeyed the Gospel ere this, and many more were "not far from the Kingdom." A majority of those baptized were added to the church in Adelaide, but some were added to the church at Hindmarsh, and others to the country churches. The prospects in South Australia are of cheering character, and with proper Evangelistic help success is certain.

B.M.H., 1866, p. 289.

      MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.--With a glad heart I record the continued triumphs of the Gospel of Christ. Not a week passes without bringing the cheering intelligence that sinners are turning to God with a full purpose of heart; while on the other hand, many God fearing and truth loving persons, who are sick of sectarianism, gladly unite with us on the solid and pure basis of eternal truth,--the word of God. Thus the Church of Christ, in Lygon St. is almost daily increasing in strength and influence. During the past month twenty have been added--thirteen by faith and baptism, four by commendation and three from the Baptists, and several others have decided for Christ.--On Thursday evening, May 24th, we had a most happy tea-meeting, about four hundred sat down to tea. The evening was very profitably spent in listening to interesting and

practical addresses, and to soul-inspiring music. On Wednesday May 30th, I purpose (D.V.) to proceed to Adelaide, S.A. for a visit of three months.

B.M.H., 1866, p. 328.

      ADELAIDE, AUSTRALIA.--On Thursday May 31st, I left Melbourne by the steamer for this city, but on account of head winds, &c. we did not arrive till June 3rd. The day was showery and the roads were muddy, but notwithstanding these hindrances a large audience congregated at "White's assembly room" and listened attentively to the discourse. Since that time the room has been crowded to overflowing. A fine interest is prevailing and numbers of persons are deeply interested in their soul's salvation. Five persons have been baptized, and several others have decided. The Brethren at Hindmarsh have commenced a neat and substantial stone Chapel, which will cost about £1,400. They hope to get it ready by September.

B.M.H., 1866, p. 399.

ADELAIDE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA,      

Editors of British Harbinger.--

      The past month has been one of unusual interest; indeed it stands without a parallel in the history of the cause we plead, or any other religious body, in Australia. Our audiences have been overwhelming, the interest most solemn and profound, and the results most soul-inspiring. Last Lord's day, August 26, I preached in the New Town Hall to the largest audience ever congregated for religious purposes in South Australia. It is estimated by the press and others, that upwards of 2,200 were present, and more than 500 were unable to gain admittance. All available space was occupied, and hundreds stood during the whole service. The most marked attention was given by this vast assemblage, and a profound interest prevailed. All classes and creeds were represented--The Mayor of the city, Councilors, Members of Parliament, Ministers, Lawyers, Doctors, Merchants, Artisans, and Mechanics--Presbyterians, Methodists, Baptists, Episcopalians, Congregationalists, Universalists, &c. At the close of the discourse several persons confessed their faith in Christ. Last week I baptized the largest number of persons ever baptized at one time in South Australia, and the meeting was one of intense interest. During the past month no less than forty-three persons "have been baptized into Christ" and added to the Church of Christ, and several others have confessed their faith in Christ, and will be "buried with him in baptism" to-night, (D.V.) Thus the cause of "Pure Christianity" is advancing most gloriously in South Australia, and would soon occupy the foremost rank in power and influence, if we could only get several able and devoted Evangelists in the field. The Brethren are very anxious to hear that the Evangelist sent for from America is on his way hither. We sincerely hope there will be no delay. Now is the time he is specially needed here, as also the one sent for for Victoria. "The harvest truly is plenteous but the labourers are few.

B.M.H., 1866, p. 431.

      ADELAIDE, SOUTH AUSTRALIA.--The work of the Lord continues to advance most gloriously in Adelaide and vicinity. Our last meeting at the Town Hall, on Sept. 2nd, was like the preceding, crowded to overflowing, though not so densely packed. Upwards of two thousand were present, and numbers were unable to gain admittance. Many were deeply impressed, and several decided for Christ. Since that time my labours have been chiefly directed to the country districts. On Lord's day, September 9th, I preached on Alma Plains, about fifty miles north of Adelaide, and near the residence of Bro. Jno. Lawrie, formerly of Kilmarnock, Scotland. The building was crowded by an attentive audience of about three hundred, some of them having travelled more than thirty miles to attend the meeting.

      The day was showery and the roads muddy, but notwithstanding the rain and mud the largest hall in the town was crowded to its utmost capacity, and the most undivided attention was given to the proclamation of "the Word of Life."

      On Thursday, September 20, in company with sister T. Magarey and her son Silvanus, I started for Point Sturt, a place about sixty miles south-east of Adelaide. On Lord's day it was again wet, but the chapel was well filled with attentive hearers both morning and evening, and a lively interest was awakened. Five decided for Christ. The total number of additions for Adelaide and country during the past month is thirty, all by faith and baptism.

HENRY S. EARL      

B.M.H., 1867, pp. 37-38.

MELBOURNE.--      

Dear Brother,--

      Oct. 14th, I preached my farewell discourse to a densely-crowded and attentive audience. Thus, from the commencement to the close of my visit to South Australia, a deep and solemn interest prevailed, and the pleasing results of my labours and the blessing of God, during the twenty weeks, were one hundred and twenty-five added to the fold of Christ--the Churches increased in knowledge, zeal, and love--numbers of persons awakened to the importance and value of "the Word of God," as the best "rule of faith and practice," and very many deeply interested in their souls' salvation. These cheering results convince me that South Australia is a most fruitful field for gospel labour, and I have determined (D.V.) to return in February next, and remain there for a lengthened period.

B.M.H., 1867, p. 334.

ADELAIDE.--      

Dear Brother King,--

      We are still moving onward in the Lord's work, at Hindmarsh. The Chapel is always crowded on Lord's day evenings, and a fine interest is prevailing.

      Bro. J. W. Webb has returned with his wife and family to South Australia, and intends laboring for the Lord in that colony. He is now located at Cox's Creek (a district about twelve miles from Adelaide), and intends to labor chiefly among the country churches. A goodly number of brethren belonging to the Hindmarsh Church are living there, and have received letters of dismission and have formed a church there. On Friday, May 17th, I made an interesting visit to Willunga, accompanied by my bride. On Lord's day following, in the morning, I preached in the "Odd Fellows' Hall," to a large audience, and in the evening the hall was crowded to overflowing. The chapel bells pealed their summons in vain; the people would not go to them, but urged their way to the "Hall." Some of the preachers closed their chapels and came to hear themselves, as the people would not go to hear them. A fine interest was awakened, and we look for fruit not many days hence. We hope ere long to make an effort to plant a church there.

B.M.H., 1867, pp. 371-372.

      Bethany, W. V., June 10th, 1867. My dear brother Earl.--Your letter is very welcome to us. We have watched your labors in Australia with constant and prayerful interest. We rejoice to know that the two young brethren who have recently joined you from the United States, are so cordially received. May the Lord bless all labors for the glory of his name.

      As we have watched your course of usefulness, so we have remembered the award of honor which we deemed due to you. At our last meeting of the board of Trustees, the Faculty presented your name for the honorary degree of "Master of Arts," and it was promptly conferred by a unanimous vote. I know you will duly appreciate and honor this token of confidence and esteem so freely given by the College in which you graduated, and demonstrate, by your continued distinguished services in the good cause of human salvation, that it has been wisely bestowed.

B.M.H., 1867, p. 442.

      ADELAIDE.--Dear Bro. King--We are still moving onward in prosperity at Hindmarsh. November next I purpose (D.V.) in company with my sister wife to make a visit to New Zealand. We expect to spend the summer there, and then probably spend a month or two in Sydney. We go first to Dunedin, and shall devote most of our time to that place.

B.M.H., 1868, pp. 177-178.

DUNEDIN, NEW ZEALAND, Jan. 20th, 1868.--      

Dear Mr. King.--

      After a trip of five days from Melbourne, in the "S.S. Tararna," we arrived in safety at this place. Here we were also cordially received by the brethren awaiting our arrival.

      It now numbers about 12,000 or 15,000 inhabitants, with its suburbs. The colonists are most Scotch, and the Presbyterian faith is dominant here. Its influence, however, is decreasing rather than increasing; and the day is not far distant I trust, when "the faith once delivered to the saints" will have a ruling and sanctifying influence over the hearts and consciences of the people of Dunedin.

      I found the cause of Christ is a sad state here, through the influence of a brother who has more zeal than knowledge or wisdom. He has done a vast amount of injury to the cause of truth both in the church and out of it; for while he bitterly declaims against Sectarianism, he is one of the straitest Sectarians that I have ever met with. I am happy to say however, that much of the prejudice has been removed from the public mind, and the church has greatly improved in its devotion and spirituality, and increased in faith, hope, and love. We earnestly hope that the harmony and love that now exists may increase more and more, and that they may ever "live in the unity of the spirit and the bond of peace." We have great confidence in the brethren, for they are a noble and truth-loving band. For seven Lord's days I have preached to large and attentive audiences in St. George's Hall, the largest in the city, and estimated to hold about 800 people. A considerable interest is awakened, and the results quite as great as we could expect under the circumstances.

      The brethren in Australia expect two more Evangelists from America via Panama, by the in-coming mail steamer. The Lord grant them a safe and prosperous voyage.

A.C.P., 1868-1869, p. 235.

      WHITE'S ROOMS, ADELAIDE, June 22nd, 1869.--The work of the Lord continues to advance in town and country, notwithstanding the bitter opposition it has encountered from some over zealous sectarians. On Saturday, May 22nd, I paid another visit to Willunga, and preached in the Odd-fellows' Hall on Lord's day to good audiences, and had fine attention and interest. On the Tuesday and Wednesday evenings following I also preached in the same place. Since my previous visit to Willunga the Wesleyan Methodists, with their preacher at their head, have been very busy in the mean work of misrepresentation in order to prevent the people attending our meetings, but they did not succeed in their unenviable work, although they prosecuted it with a zeal worthy of a better cause, and backed it up with extra meetings on our preaching nights. The people, however, would come, and did come and hear for themselves, and thanks be to God our Saviour, our 'labors were not in vain in the Lord.' Four persons decided for Christ, and several others were deeply interested. Sectarianism cannot long hold away over the consciences of the people who hear the pure and simple 'truth as it is in Jesus,' faithfully and affectionately presented. Truth never fears the light of the closest and most searching investigation, but error shuns the light, and uses every conceivable plan and stratagem to keep its deluded followers in the dark. May the Lord speed the day when his truth shall enlighten every city, town, village, and district, in Australia! During the past month seven have been added to the Church meeting in White's Rooms, and at the conclusion of a discourse on 'Christian Union' last Lord's day evening, three baptized believers came forward at the invitation and expressed their determination to stand upon the platform of Divine truth, and take the Bible alone, as their rule of faith and practice. Our audiences still continue large and attentive, and a hopeful interest is prevailing.

HENRY S. EARL.      

A.C.P., 1871-1872, p. 47.

      ADELAIDE.--August 28, 1871.--Since last report several persons have been "baptized into Christ" and added to the Church. Yesterday we held our services in the large and elegant new "Town Hall." The morning service was largely attended by members and others, and in the evening the spacious hall was crowded with attentive auditors. We expect to continue our service here until our place of worship is built.

--H. S. EARL.      

A.C.P., 1871-1872, p. 126.

      ADELAIDE.--November 18, 1871.--The audiences at the Town Hall continue large and attentive, and a good interest is prevailing. During the past month four have been added to the Church, and we look forward in hope of other additions shortly. On Thursday, November 9th, we held our third annual tea meeting. Bro. T. Magarey presided at the public meeting after the tea. Addresses were delivered by Brethren Colbourne, Gilmour, Moysey, Kidney, and the chairman. The report for the past year was cheering. Seventy-seven were added to the Church during the year, and although our numbers were considerably decreased by the formation of the Church of Christ at Norwood, we have still a net increase of twenty-five. Our present membership is 298. The Sunday School is largely attended. The weekly prayer meeting and lecture are also well attended, and the Church is in peace, unity, and love. The sad bereavement of Bro. and Sister Gore in the death of their infant son, on November 8th cast a shadow of sadness over our meeting, and prevented Bro. Gore and others from taking part in our meeting. We all deeply sympathize with him and his esteemed wife in their loss. The Lord comfort and sustain all his sorrowing children in this sad bereavement.

--HENRY S. EARL.      

      b . J. W. WEBB

B.M.H., 1865, p. 326.

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA      

      The audiences at St. George's Hall are deeply interesting, crowded to overflowing, hundreds having to stand during the service, yet the most profound attention is given. The earnest look, the quivering lip, and the tearful eye are often seen; while the number of persons who remain for conversation each evening prove that Jesus has not been preached in vain.

      Since my report last month I have held two interesting meetings of a few days at Bulleen and Brighton; but my labors are so much increased by the prevailing interest in Melbourne, and the consequent large number of inquirers, that I find it impossible to visit the country churches as I should like and their wants require. "The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are few."

      The brethren, both here (Victoria) and in South Australia, have sent to America for an evangelist. I trust there will be prompt responses to their appeals, and the right kind of men--faithful, devoted, and efficient men--will soon be on the way to this fruitful field.

      Our young Bro. J. Webb is fitting himself for the work of an evangelist, and bids fair to be very useful. I heartily hope that the Lord will raise up other young men, to meet our pressing necessity in this far-off land.

      The results of my labors, by the blessing of God, during the past month are twenty-three additions to the church of Christ in Melbourne--twenty-one by faith and baptism, and two by commendation. Our new chapel is being pushed rapidly forward--the brickwork will be finished in about three weeks. Next week I expect (D.V.) to make a visit to Ballarat, to open the new chapel built in that flourishing town.

B.M.H., 1866, p. 182.

      MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.--The good work of our Lord is progressing. The Church of Christ meeting in the new chapel, Lygon Street, is living in joy and peace, and "the Lord adds to it daily, the saved." All the meetings are well attended. Our Sunday School is in a very flourishing condition, having about one hundred and fifty scholars, and a good corps of active and zealous teachers. The young brethren in their improvement class, called "The Adelphian Society," are advancing most hopefully. They now number upwards of thirty-five members. On Monday Evening Feb. 19, they held a public meeting in the chapel. It was largely attended, and the most profound attention was given to the highly interesting and profitable recitations, essays, and discourses. We look forward hopefully for much usefulness, from many members of this Society. Indeed, some of them have already done much good in the master's service, and I may especially mention our devoted and zealous young brother J. W. Webb. He bids fair to be eminently useful and successful as an Evangelist. For the past nine months he has been studying and preparing himself to "do the work of an Evangelist," and intends (D.V.) to devote his life to this great work. During the last month, owing to the feeble state of my health, I have been compelled to circumscribe and diminish my labours. What I have been able to do has been devoted exclusively to Melbourne, and has resulted in twenty-eight additions to the Church--twenty-two by faith and baptism, three from the Baptists, and three by commendation. To meet the increased demands of the cause we plead, we purpose holding an annual meeting for consultation and co-operation during the month of April ensuing.

B.M.H., 1866, p. 255.

      MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.--The first Annual meeting of the "Disciples of Christ" was held here on Monday Apr. 2nd in the Christian Chapel, Lygon St, Melbourne, and was well attended; but as other Brethren will send you a report, I need not give you particulars. The progress our esteemed Bro. Webb is making in preaching and usefulness is very pleasing to the Brethren, and especially to me. He bids fair to do a good work in his Master's service. In a few weeks he will have completed a year that was devoted specially to study and training for the good work, and he will then enter the field as an Evangelist. We have others of promise that we hope ere long to see fully engaged in this noblest of all callings. The good work of the Lord is still prospering with us, and we are hopefully looking for an Evangelist from America, to co-operate with us in this field of labour. The Church in Lygon St. continues in a healthy condition; living in "the unity of the Spirit and the bond of peace," and is greatly rejoiced by the constant addition of the saved to its number.

H. S. EARL.      

3. LATER ARRIVALS
      a. FURTHER CALLS

B.M.H., 1865, p. 141.

      The following is from a letter to the American Christian Review, by Henry S. Earl--

      "For the information of brethren in America, will give you the statistical account of our cause in this country, that I have gleaned since I have been here. Our present number is about 650 in Australia. In this colony, (Victoria,) we have a membership of about 400. In South Australia and New South Wales, about 250. We also have three or four small congregations in New Zealand, numbering altogether about 100 members. The first congregation organized, upon the principles laid down by Christ and his apostles, in this colony, held their first meeting to "break bread," in Australia, 1853, in the suburbs of this city, (Melbourne,) and at that time numbering only 10. It has met regularly every Lord's Day from that day to this, and now numbers nearly 100, and has hen the means of planting several other churches in the suburbs of the city. I am the first and only evangelist whose time has been wholly devoted to the work in this country; so that we need not wonder that the cause has not made much progress. The greatest wonder is that it stands so well as it now does. Indeed, had it not been for the untiring zeal and indomitable perseverance of a few noble, self-sacrificing souls, the divine

principles of pure Christianity would have been now "without a local habitation or a name" in this beautiful and extensive country.

      It is a great pity that a few evangelists had not occupied this inviting field of labor years since; but even now, it is a splendid missionary field. Indeed, one or two efficient evangelists would not only find this an interesting and inviting field to labor in with almost certain success, but would also be cordially seconded and liberally supported by the brethren."

B.M.H., 1966, p. 36.

      We have letters from Australia as follows:

      From H. S. Earl and Charles G. Lawson, on one sheet, Melbourne, May 26th. From T. Magarey, Adelaide, South Australia, May 26th and July 24th. From S. Lyle, Adelaide, S. Australia, July 26th. From H. S. Earl, Melbourne, July 25th.

      The object is to obtain two evangelists from this country for Australia. A draft has been received, by A. Campbell, for 100 to pay a of the voyage of evangelists. We are now in search of the men, and are in hopes that by the first of the year we shall have two good men on their way to the distant land to proclaim the unsearchable riches of Christ. These is an opening in that distant land for the gospel such as we have heard of in no part of the world, except our own land. The brethren there are not sending for men supported by us here, but promising liberal support there. They are building good houses and stopping at no expense. They are in earnest in the work. Read the letter of Bro. Earl in another column and judge of the prospects. The men who will go are in demand. Can they be had? We have written three times in reply to the above named letters, but insert this notice that readers may learn that we are doing our utmost for them.

      b. G. L. SURBER

B.M.H., 1867, p. 335.

MELBOURNE,--      

Dear Brother King,--

      I have much pleasure in again reporting concerning the progress of the cause here. The labors of Bro. Surber continue to be greatly blessed. Since last month there have been additions to the number of the saved every week, the entire number being 28 for the month. I have also much pleasure in station that the brethren in Lygon Street are thoroughly alive to the importance of having more of such labourers as our American brethren are, The great success that has attended their labors has impressed us all with the idea that a few more such men in Australia would establish the cause here rapidly, and on a more substantial footing than it ever yet has been, and by the Lord's help cause the principles we plead to be understood and received by those around us in large numbers. Impressed with this thought the church in Lygon Street sends by this mail an invitation to America for another brother to "Come over and help us." We are very sanguine in our expectations--1st, Because these brethren stand closely by the truth, just as it is written in the word of God. 2nd, Because of the Lord's promise that his word shall not return to him void; and 3rd, because of the facts that America presents before us, in the good results that have followed the labors of the brethren there. You will be pleased also to know that amongst those who have been brought in are some of the most noble hearted and devoted. Their example in supplying the pecuniary means to carry out the Lord's work, is well worthy of being imitated by many of the experienced and old brethren.

      c. T. J. GORE

B.M.H., 1867, pp. 179-80.

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.--      

Dear Brother King,--

      Last week we were delighted by the arrival of our long looked-for and beloved brethren, Gore and Surber. The day of their arrival (Tuesday, Feb. 19th) was very rainy, but notwithstanding the rain and mud, a large number of brethren were congregated to welcome them. They were cordially received, and in the evening a large audience assembled to bid me farewell, and the meeting was changed to a reception meeting. Brethren Gore and Surber addressed those present. At the earnest request of numerous Brethren, I consented to remain a few days longer, before departing for Adelaide. On Friday, Feb. 22nd, a tea meeting was held to give a public welcome to Brethren Gore and Surber, and to bid farewell to myself. A large number of persons were present, and the greatest interest and harmony prevailed. Addresses were delivered by Brethren Exley, Thomson, Coles, Gore, Surber and myself. On Lord's day, Feb. 24th, two very excellent discourses were delivered in Lygon Street Christian Chapel. at 3 p.m. By Bro. Gore, and at 6.30 p.m. By Bro. Surber. A crowded audience listened attentively and was much benefited I have

no doubt. The brethren have made me many presents in token of their esteem and affection; two of them, useful and valuable, are worth about 40. In company with Bro. Gore I leave tomorrow for Adelaide. Bro. Surber remains in Melbourne.

      d. O. A. CARR

A.C.P., 1868-1869, pp. 69-70.

      [The following private letter is from the President of the Bible College in Kentucky University, U.S., America, to the Co-editor of this paper. We publish it because we think it will be interesting to many of our readers. We firmly believe there does not live a better man than President Milligan.]

Lexington, Kentucky,      
July 6th, 1868      

Evan. G. L. Surber,--

      My very dear brother,--May grace, mercy and peace be abundantly multiplied to you through our blessed Lord and Redeemer. Your very kind and welcome favor of the 26th. of last Sept. was duly received, and I would have replied at once, had I not expected that our beloved brother O. A. Carr would leave us in a very short time, laden with news, and I trust with the grace of God and the blessings of the Gospel, for Australia. I suppose he has reached you ere this, and that you are now co-operating with each other, and with all the good brethren and sisters of Melbourne. May the Lord bless your mission in that distant land, and make the churches of Australia burning and shining lights to the people all around you.

      I trust that the brethren and sisters of Melbourne will all receive brother and sister Carr as becometh saints; and that their labors may be greatly blessed among you. Remember me most kindly and affectionately to them, and give my Christian love to all the dear brethren and sisters in Melbourne. May heaven bless you all. My family all join me.

B.M.H., 1868, pp. 208-209.

      After some months of unavoidable delay, Bro. O. A. Carr, of Mayslick. Ky., Has started on his journey to Australia. Within a few weeks after the call for two additional evangelists in that country was received here last September, he declared his willingness to go if a suitable companion could be found to go with him. He waited in part for this, and in part to fulfil certain engagements, until the beginning of the present year, when he determined, if need be, to go alone. Finding no young brother to go with him, he at last found a young sister who could brave the dangers of the deep, and the separation from friends, and secured her companionship. He was married to Miss Mattie Myers, of Lancaster, Ky., on Thursday, the 26th of March, and started immediately on the journey. He could not have chosen a more suitable wife for a missionary in foreign lands. Though still quite young, she has already exhibited her fitness for usefulness on such a mission. Possessed of a competent fortune, and being an orphan, she had every temptation to pursue the giddy and frivolous life to which most young ladies in her circumstances are devoted. But with a true Christian spirit she determined to devote the fine talents which God had given her, and her finished education, to doing good. She therefore established a school in Lancaster, and was still conducting it with astonishing success, when she accepted the call to another field of labor. I happen to know that she had a very hard struggle to decide between the call of her affections and her sense of duty to the community in which she was doing good. It was finally the thought of being equally useful in a land where laborers are fewer and the harvest greater, that prevailed, and made her cheerfully consent to go. I predict for her a career of usefulness far above that with which the majority of educated Christian women are contented. God shield her delicate frame from injury, and grant her strength of body equal to her strength of soul.

      Bro. Carr is a graduate of both the College of Arts and the Bible College of Kentucky University. He has been a preacher for some four or five years, and possesses the natural gifts necessary to eminent success. As a recruiter, he has, I think, no equal of his age in Kentucky. Hundreds have already bowed to the Saviour under his ministrations, and these chiefly in the regions round about the place of his birth. Since his determination to leave his native land, perhaps forever, he has been laboring strenuously for the salvation of his own kindred, many of whom were Methodists, and many in the world. He succeeded beyond his expectation, numbering among those recently immersed, his father, a brother, and a sister. Having paid a debt which he felt he owed them, he was ready to go where the Lord seemed to call him. He has gone; and the prayers of very many good men and women will constantly attend him. We cannot forget such laborers.

4. AUSTRALIAN, BRITISH AND AMERICAN EVANGELISTS

      This section will concentrate on the work of S. H. Coles, J. Strang, J. J. Haley, G. B. Moysey and M. W. Green.

      a. S. H. COLES

B.M.H., 1862, pp. 287-290.

BRIGHTON, (VICTORIA), AUSTRALIA.      

      On the 28th of March last two believers (husband and wife) were immersed into the name of the Father, Son and Holy Spirit. A short time previously a young woman, formerly a member of a Baptist church in England cast in her lot with us. We have passed through some vicissitudes since we first met in this township, caused by death, removals and other influences. We now number twelve resident and three non-resident members. The proclamations in the evening are well attended.

      A Sunday school has been commenced; our design is to interest, instruct and save young souls. The majority of children attending are those of members.

      The brethren in Victoria are expecting the arrival of Bro. Milner, of Edinburgh, 'ere long. He will receive a cordial Christian welcome.

      I express the minds of myself and others, when I state my satisfaction with the faithful stand made by the Editor of the B.M.H. against the subtle encroachments of the Open Communion principle.

B.M.H., 1867, pp. 35-36.

Brighton, Aug. 26th, 1866.      

Dear Brother King--

      Since my last communication in October last our progress has been slow. Seven have confessed the Lord; and have been baptised, amongst them two of my dear children who earnestly begged to follow Jesus. Our losses (which have been principally through removals) have outnumbered our additions. In this changing state of society we are often called upon to deplore the removal of members before they have become settled and grounded in the truth. We are moving on in peace and a certain degree of prosperity; the preaching of the gospel is well attended, but we are frequently constrained to say, "Lord, who hath believed our report?"

      The news of our dear Brother Milner's death has caused sorrow and disappointment to the Brotherhood in this colony. He was beloved for his Christian excellence and admired for his grace; his name is as "ointment poured forth," and his memory will long be cherished in this land. May our Almighty Father protect and bless his widow for whom in her sad trial much sympathy is excited.

      The cause generally in this colony is not making much headway. I attribute this in a great measure to the want of preachers devoted to the work.

      In the Apostles' days great was the company of proclaimers, but now it is not so, at least here. The Victorian brethren have not sufficiently encouraged and trained the talent existing amongst us.

      Probably, they will by-and-bye awake to the absolute necessity of doing this, instead of sending their money to another land to lie unproductive for many months.

      In the meanwhile, the most able preachers we have are harassed with applications to labour in a variety of localities on the Lord's day, after they have spent a week of hard work for the support of their families. It is difficult to see the equity of thus, as it were, forcing brethren to overtask their strength in the almost vain endeavour to supply the numerous demands of the time.

      That we have men of talent in our midst is admitted on all sides; but the fact that they are here instead of in America operates prejudicially against their being called by the churches to do the work of Evangelists.

      Australian brethren look abroad.

      "Distance lends enchantment to the view."

      Our fields are white unto harvest and Popery and other forms of apostate religion are overrunning the land, while the brethren who profess a pure faith tamely allow their own causes to languish and decay because they will not call out the men they already have to reap for Christ.

A.C.P., 1869-1870, p. 123.

      BEAUMARIS, December 20, 1869--Since last report the Church here has received one addition, and others are expected to come forward and confess the Saviour soon. In order to bring the Gospel to bear more fully upon the people, we have, in conjunction with the Church at Brighton, engaged Brother Coles to labour for the two Churches. In addition to this, Brother F. L. Surber has paid us a visit, and delivered two eloquent discourses; thus a new interest has been awakened both in the Church and the world, and we hope soon to reap the fruits of our labours--

WILLIAM RUSE.      

A.C.P., 1869-1870, pp. 268-269.

      SYDNEY, June 9th, 1870--In the kind providence of God I (with my family), reached this city on the 15th April last, and was cordially and affectionately received by the brotherhood, many of whom were waiting on the wharf to bid us God speed.--Obtained a good hearing for the Gospel, and am happy to report the baptism of six confessors of the Saviour, and three additions by letter from Dunedin; also two from Newtown. The present Sydney Church was formed in July, 1866, by eight disciples, who commenced meeting in a private house, and since then has passed through some shifting and also sifting scenes. After tabernacling in various places, the brethren have now "a local habitation" of their own, as well as "a name." Christian Chapel, Elizabeth Street, will accommodate about 400 people. In the erection of this building the Victorian brethren afforded very material assistance by their liberal gifts. It is furnished with platform, baptistery, and two temporary vestries, one on each side of the platform, lit with gas, and possessed of good acoustic properties. The style of architecture is severely plain, and would not draw down the censure of the most rigid iconoclast. Spiritual architecture is, however, the great subject for Christians to study, that we may grow up into a Holy Temple in the Lord. Let us also take heed how we build on the one foundation--1 Cor. iii. 10-15. The present membership is about 118 (It may be as well to mention that the scheduled report which appeared two months since in the "Pioneer" has been found, on referring to the church book, to be inaccurate). During the last few years, the condition of the Church has materially improved, through the diligent and earnest labors of Bro. M. W. Green, now in Melbourne. There are five deacons, three of whom assist in presiding at the meetings for worship and in overseeing the church. Four of these brethren in office, teach in the Sunday School, which numbers nearly 100 scholars. One of them leads the psalmody. It will be seen that these numerous and continually recurring duties keep their hands full. I must not omit to mention that we have a mutual improvement class which meets on Monday evenings; a Bible class on Tuesdays, and preaching an Thursdays. A singing practice is held on Friday evenings, alternately at Newtown and Sydney. This is under the charge of Brother Hawkins, one of the elders of the Newtown Church.

S. H. COLES.      

A.C.P., 1870-1871, p. 23.

NEWTOWN, NEAR SYDNEY, July 13th 1870.      

      The Church in this town is the oldest in the colony, having existed for about eighteen years. Some of its pioneer members are now in Victoria. The leading brethren have had plenty of hard work, and sharp conflict; the out-come of all which is a somewhat mellow experience. The Church numbering about eighty members, is under the oversight of our venerable Brother Kingsbury assisted by Brethren Day, and Hawkins. The two last named brethren take part in the important work of teaching the young. About 60 scholars belong to the School, several of whom are discipled to the Lord Jesus. A substantial brick-built church edifice was erected in 1867. The site is excellent, being in the main street and central. It was a costly undertaking and considering the number of brethren, it must be regarded as a monument of sanctified resolution and energy. Some pecuniary deep sinking became necessary. One brother gave 80 pounds, as much, if not more, than any other man in the colony, to circulate A. Campbell's valuable writings, gave over 50 pounds to the building and land fiend. The building, which will accommodate about 350, is lit with gas; the floor slopes towards the platform, in which is the baptistery. There is a commodious vestry at the rear, in which the infant class is taught on the Lord's day. At the request of the office-bearers, I preach in Newtown every Wednesday evening, and visit the church on alternate Lord's day mornings. The course of the gospel is hindered by strong prejudice on the part of the public. It seems easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for many people here to be "born of water and of the Spirit." But we hope on, and pray on, and labor on. Two believers have recently gone "down into, and come up out of the water." One of them is the husband of a Baptist Sister, from Queensland, who has cast in her lot with us; the

other is the youngest son of Elder Kingsbury, who, with his esteemed partner, now rejoices over an entire family in the fold of Christ. The Wednesday evening meetings are improving; the public are taking greater interest in them, and the brethren are in good spirits anticipating satisfactory results. Will the brethren in Victoria and South Australia pray for us, "that the word of God may have free course, and be glorified?"

S. H. COLES.      

A.C.P., 1871-1872, p. 72.

      NEWTOWN, August 15, 1871--Five young converts (all of whom are connected with the Sunday School), were immersed by Bro. Kingsbury last Lord's day evening, August 13. This event excited much interest, and a large audience assembled to witness the ordinance. An appropriate discourse was preached by Bro. Webber. For the last four months I have, at the request of the office bearers of the Sydney and Newtown Churches, preached on Lord's day evenings, alternately at Sydney and Newtown. This plan is still in operation, and much against my judgment. Under it the Sydney meetings have fallen off very noticeably, though on the other hand, it must be mentioned that the

      Newtown audiences have increased. I have no additions to report for Sydney, and but poor prospects. The public are dissatisfied. It is much to be deplored that so important a sphere of labor as the large city of Sydney should suffer in this way. Not long since, we had a very pleasant social tea meeting of the teachers of the Sydney and Newtown Schools held in Sydney. Bro. Lockley presided. The addresses were by Brethren Kingsbury, sen., Hawkins, Webber, Coles, Kingsbury, jun., Verco and McLachlan, and were homely, suggestive, kind, and practical. More recently the Newtown Brethren held a public tea meeting in connection with their School. For the information of the brethren generally, I wish to state that Mr. Fursman is no longer connected with us.

S. H. COLES.      

      b. J. STRANG

A.C.P., 1874, p. 70.

      STRATHALBYN, Sept. 23rd, 1874--On Tuesday evening, 22nd inst., tea and public meetings were held here to welcome Bro. John Strang, evangelist, from Glasgow, to his new field of labour, in Strathalbyn and surrounding districts. The weather was unusually fine and charming, consequently there was a large attendance, including representatives from Alma and Adelaide. About 200 sat down to tea, in the new chapel, which was tastefully decorated for the occasion. The public meeting was held shortly after 7 p.m. It was presided over by Bro. T. Magarey. The chapel was crowded to excess. After opening exercises, the chairman, in a few introductory remarks, observed that the chief duty of the evening was to extend a cordial welcome to Bro. John Strang. He could not but look on his coming here as a providential answer to their prayers. He had heard of Bro. Strang for years; and Bro. Gore, who had met him in England, had always spoken of him with the greatest respect. He was sure that Bro. Strang was a most devoted and earnest exponent of the truth. Bro. A. Gordon, on behalf of the Church at Strathalbyn, said he was delighted to be present on such a happy occasion, and to extend a most hearty welcome to Bro. Strang. Most of those present were aware that they had had great difficulties to contend with, not having had an evangelist for some considerable time past. This difficulty was now over. He prayed that Bro. Strang might be strengthened in body, so as to discharge the work for which he had come. He thanked them most sincerely for their expressions of good feeling towards him. The subject he had chosen on which to address them might be stated in three words--"Our Mutual Work." He said that, although engaged as an evangelist for the Churches in the Strathalbyn district, he should only be one working with others. In a few earnest practical remarks, he explained what he understood his work to be, and appealed to the entire brotherhood to co-operate with him, as there was much for them to do also. Only in this way could they expect the work to be a success. Bro. W. H. Martin, from Collingwood, Victoria, next spoke, and remarked that Americans were usually expected to be humorous, but if they expected such from him, they would be disappointed. There were no such things as tea meetings in America; but he saw that they carried them through very successfully at Strathalbyn. He then delivered an interesting address upon the love of Christ as a grand and universal bond of brotherhood. Bro. A. T. Magarey dwelt upon the final charge. Bro. McLachlan spoke upon union in Christ. Bro. Jas. Hales dwelt upon the agencies necessary to a wide-spread of the truth. Bro. Jno. Crawford spoke of "Home." The meeting was brought to a close after lively but practical addresses from Drs. Magarey and Kidner.

T. L.      

E.O., 1876, p. 223.

      Ed. E. O.,
Dear Sir,--

      Through the kindness of our Heavenly Father, I have reached home in safety. I sailed from Melbourne on April 12 in the S.S. "Durham." The voyage, though somewhat tedious, was exceedingly pleasant; and my health has been considerably improved by my sojourn in the Colonies. I spent fifteen months in South Australia, visited most of the churches and made the acquaintance of many excellent Christians. In Adelaide there are Bren. Santo and Magarey, whose praise is in all the churches. Bro. Gore, the evangelist there, is one of the best men I ever met. He is a good preacher, but it is as a teacher that he excels. His deep piety, his faith in God, and his rich experimental acquaintance with the Divine life, combined with his acknowledged abilities as a scholar, render his addresses peculiarly instructive and refreshing. Then there is Bro. John Lawrie of Alma Plains, a trusty veteran whose head has grown gray in the service of Christ. He has been the means of raising up a fine church in the district in which he resides, and is familiarly spoken of as the patriarch of the plains. I esteem it a privilege to have been permitted to associate in worship and service with these and other brethren beloved in the Lord. I also visited Victoria, where I laboured five months. In Melbourne and suburbs there are some 1200 brethren. They generally sustain four evangelists, but at present they have only two, namely, M. W. Green and H. L. Geeslin. Bro. Green is a most persuasive and powerful preacher, and the church in Chetwynd Street, Hotham, containing 300 members, has been gathered together through his instrumentality. Bro. Geeslin is preaching to a well-filled house, and his work is being richly blessed in conversions to God. He carries with him the highest University honours, and is a fine example of high culture and Christian manliness, combined with the gentleness and humility with which the Christian should seek to be adorned. This brother addresses himself more to the judgment than many of our colonial preachers do, and is, therefore, filling up what appeared to me to be manifestly lacking there. Additions is almost everywhere the one all-absorbing object. And, to do the churches justice, right nobly and generously do they contribute of their substance to this end. But while the matter of additions is important, it is not everything. The result is an undue amount of sensationalism in preaching, to the neglect of clear and distinct enunciation of first principles, and of that sound teaching to which considerable attention must be given in order to the ultimate success of the cause we plead. Moreover, this feverish desire for additions too often leads the churches to estimate the value of the evangelist by the number of baptisms reported, than which nothing could be more false and misleading. It also puts a positive stumbling block in the way of the preaching brethren. Too often they go to a place anxious and concerned about their own reputation, which they know to be staked upon additions. And if some have always been enabled to labour only under the controlling motives of the love of souls and the Saviour's glory, others have sometimes been deeply humbled by the sad consciousness that their personal concern has almost taken precedence of those higher motives from which that service must spring which a tender conscience will approve as genuine and acceptable to God. There is one point on which evangelists from Great Britain might find a difficulty in Australia. The meetings on the first day of the week to attend to the teaching, the contribution, the breaking of the bread, and the prayers are very much the same there as here. But when met in the evening for preaching, there are some churches which consider it proper to give an opportunity to friendly hearers to contribute. They take the ground that on this point it is simply a matter of opinion whether they shall or shall not give those who attend the evening service as opportunity of giving for evangelistic purposes. And they think that on this point brethren and churches must be prepared to exercise mutual forbearance. In closing I must bear testimony to the cordial welcome accorded me everywhere, and the kind, generous and ample manner in which my every want was supplied. And wherever my earthly lot may be cast in the time, to come, I will carry with me the most pleasing memories of my sojourn in the sunny regions of South Australia and Victoria.

JOHN STRANG.      

      c. J. J. HALEY

A.C.P., 1874-1875, p. 46.

      SYDNEY--After looking anxiously to America for many months past for an Evangelist, our hearts have been gladdened by the arrival of our Bro. J. J. Haley and Sister Haley. They landed here on the 28th of May, not by any means sorry their journey was ended, Sister Haley having suffered very much throughout the voyage from sea sickness. On the 4th June, a tea meeting was held in the chapel, Elizabeth Street, to welcome our esteemed brother and sister; it was one of the largest and most successful meetings we have had in Sydney, and was calculated to make a lasting impression on

those it was intended to honor. After tea a public meeting took place; some excellent and appropriate addresses were delivered by Brethren Ross, Sheppard, Hawkins, Webber and Kingsbury. Welcome to Sydney was the leading thought in each address, and found a hearty response with everyone present.

      Bro. Haley made the closing speech, and was almost overcome at first by the cordial reception, accorded to him, but his intellect soon triumphed over his feelings and he gave his reasons for coming to Australia; also, some touching allusions to bidding farewell to friends and fatherland, and closed a deeply interesting address, by an appeal to the friends of divine truth, to fight the good fight of faith and stand by their colours to the last. Bro. H. is sowing the good seed of the Kingdom in such a manner that proves him to be a good workman, rightly dividing the word of truth and an uncompromising advocate of the ancient Gospel. He has already met with success, and there are many of his hearers not far from the Kingdom. It is our earnest hope they may soon embrace the Gospel, make the good confession, and remain faithful to the end.

J. L.      

      d. G. B. MOYSEY

A.C., 1923, p. 426.

      The brotherhood of Australia holds in the highest honor Bro. and Sister G. B. Moysey, whose Golden Wedding was celebrated on Wednesday 27th June. For well over fifty years Bro. Moysey has been a faithful preacher of the Gospel. By voice and pen he has greatly helped the cause of Christ. The following brief sketch of his life will be of interest.

      The father of G. B. Moysey, James Bickford Moysey, was of old Devonshire stock. He was born in the little town of Ugbourough, and when thirty-three years of age, married Susannah Brown Trechy, of Modbury, then in her nineteenth year, and for their honeymoon, with 100 pounds in their pocket, set sail, in the "Sea Queen" from Plymouth, for the great, almost unknown south land, Australia. This was over 80 years ago. After some months' employment at his trade in Williamstown and Collingwood, he and his cousin, Nicholas Moysey Bickford, a fellow-passenger, walked out to inspect bush-land, offered for rental by the Government, including the spot on which now stands the Beaumaris hotel, Beaumaris beach. Here they took a large area of country, which for a while was known as Moysey and Bickford run. The life was lonely in the extreme; the nearest neighbors were at Mordialloc, where a family named McDonald lived; the next was named Green, seven miles to the north, on the Melbourne road, and then no more till a few straggling homesteads were reached on St. Kilda Hill. One of the perils of the day was the bush fire. Twice they were burnt out utterly. Once a bush fire swept by them in the day on the wings of a hot wind, and left them unscathed, but during the ensuing night a change of wind to the west brought sparks from a burning tree, which, alighting on the thatched roof of the "wattle and dab" dwelling, set the whole ablaze almost before the sleeping inmates had time to slip on a garment. To snatch the only child, a baby boy, from his box, and to run out, were the work of a moment. Moysey escaped hatless and coatless, and so remained till he reached their neighbor three miles off. Everything they had was consumed, including what was left of their little money-hoard. Forthwith a similar but was built, and on this historic spot, one of the subjects of this sketch, the second son in a family of nine, was born, December 13, 1850.

      G. B. Moysey spent the first 18 years of his life on his father's farm at Beaumaris, and learned all the arts of the homestead. Fond of reading from his earliest days, he perused and re-perused the limited library of the old home. Then came the British "Millennial Harbinger," edited by Wallis, and later by David King (under a different name), and Alexander Campbell's "Christian System," which he read and read again and again, and finally Josephus' History of the Jews, a ponderous work, which gave him a kind of intellectual dyspepsia--at the age of sixteen years. About this time, or perhaps a little earlier, a Sunday School in a private house was started by a good man named Wm. Ruse. To encourage the memorising of the Scriptures, he gave tickets, twenty or which entitled the owner to a picture card. Quite a rage for picture cards set in. Whole chapters were recited. The demand on the financial resources of the superintendent became alarming, and finally relief was found in handing over the school as a going concern, to the church in the chapel, then just opened. Among the culprits that so seriously embarrassed the benevolent superintendent were a boy and girl. The boy recited at one time 170 verses of John's Gospel; and the girl 180, and the boy and girl are now Mr. and Mrs. G. B. Moysey.

      The first great impulse to the cause of evangelisation in the Churches of Christ in Victoria was given by H. S. Earl, an American, in 1864. One of the good things he did was to introduce the Adelphian Class, or Mutual Improvement Society. The class established at Beaumaris did much to start, stimulate and nourish, in the minds of the young there, the desire for public usefulness in the church. Impelled by the desire when about 18 years of age, G. B. Moysey removed to Melbourne, where facilities for study presented themselves. At this time two splendid men, talented and consecrated--G. I. Surber and O. A. Carr--were laboring with the churches in Carlton and

Collingwood. These brethren determined to organise a whole time preachers' preparation class. This, numbering six, lasted a little over one year. Owing to the failing health of O. A. Carr, this class broke up, some of the students going to N.Z., and one, G. B. Moysey, going to Adelaide, where a similar class, under the tuition? of H.S. Earl and T. J. Gore, existed. After some 18 months, with the termination of this class, he was invited to take the position of evangelist with the little church at Strathalbyn, S.A. This was in 1871. From that time till recently he has been in the pastoral and evangelistic fields, and with the exception of Brisbane, has preached the gospel in every capital city, and many towns and villages of the Commonwealth.

      During the last fifty-two years it has been his privilege to take part in almost all the activities of the home church; from that of president of the State Conference, the first of Australian birth to do so, down to the humblest of committees, and has found blessing and joy in them all. Though not now laboring constantly for any individual church, his services are available when required to help forward the cause with which his life has been identified during the last 60 years. In all these years Sister Moysey, in addition to the duties devolving upon her as the mother, has faithfully and efficiently co-operated with her husband in every department of church work. She has faithfully, affectionately and efficiently discharged the duties devolving upon her as wife and mother. For three years Mrs. Moysey was Founder of the Women's Conference, W.A. For seven years she has been President and indefatigable worker in the Church of Christ Dorcas Society. Though burdened with age of 70 years and more, and increasing undiminishing home duties, her official duties are met with a fidelity that cannot be denied.

      e. M. W. GREEN

B.M.H., 1867, p. 373.

      SYDNEY, NEW SOUTH WALES--In Sydney, we have a large congregation under the care of Matthew Green, who is sustained to Evangelize, and whose wife has just joined him from New Zealand. We hope to write you more fully next mail. Bro. Green you know well. He is doing well--many immersions and an increasing congregation in the Temperance Hall. We have the stone foundation nearly set for our new house at Newtown, which will cost from 700 to 800 pounds. We are alive to the necessity of finding room for our worship in hope of glorious results.

B.M.H., 1868, p. 39.

SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA--      

Dear Br. King,--

      I doubt not you will be pleased to learn that an increased effort has been made in this place to spread abroad the knowledge of a crucified Saviour. Some four months ago, having paid a visit to Sydney, the brethren asked me to remain among them and labor as an Evangelist, to which request I acceded. As the church--composed of twenty-three members--were meeting in a very small room, the Temperance Hall was taken, which seats about six hundred Since the effort commenced the Lord has blessed our labors by the addition of thirty persons--twenty-one by faith and baptism, five by letter, three restored, and one from the Baptists. Two others have applied to be buried with Christ, and more are inquiring the way. In addition to the above, four persons have put on the Lord in connection with the Church at Newtown. This is a promising field of labor; and though large prejudices have had to be contended against they are gradually disappearing in the face of the bright beams from the countenance of Zion's King. Your's in the bonds of peace and love,

B.M.H., 1868, p. 75.

ENMORE, NEWTOWN, SYDNEY--      

Beloved Br. King--

      I received your welcome letter. Br. Green was here and read it. He has, by request, accepted the oversight of the church in Sydney, and it has increased to about seventy. He is a worthy man in every way; rules well, is the best outside preacher I have yet heard, a close reasoner, an excellent visitor, full of love, and is loved by all who know him; he will surely succeed. They have taken the Temperance Hall in the city, for a year, at 45 pounds for Lord's day morning and evening, and have taken Br. Green to themselves, and all the responsibilities. We did (by Committee) co-operate at first, but they refused us the power to remove him to Newtown, and seeing the great increase in the church there they did the best for themselves. Our alternative will be to get an Evangelist for Newtown, unless Br. Green can help us, and the Sydney church receive our speaking brethren for a time with them. Our new meeting house will be

opened in three weeks, it is a splendid place for so few brethren to erect, 50 by 35 feet, two vestries behind; the roof is slated; the floor is being laid. I trust we shall not have to mortgage it. The brethren will, I think, advance the money without interest, in sums as may suit them, and those who want it most will be re-paid first. I have the honor of the treasurership, and, if the Lord will, there will be no delay. 400 pounds is already paid and 300 pounds is now to my credit, to be paid as fast as the Contractors earn it, and my dear Br. we shall succeed, for as brethren we intend to please and honor Christ, and numbers will be obedient to the faith. We immerse in the Baptist Chapel, in the city, every Friday evening, since Br. Green began, before that at the Baths, but there are some who will be immersed in the New Chapel. You may believe I am very desirous, may I not say anxious, I cannot sometimes sleep, but I then pray that I may see it accomplished, as I am not to be here long.

B.M.H., 1868, p. 255.

      In Feb. last a letter from Br. Kingsbury relating to Br. M. Green and the Sydney Church appeared in the B. H., which is misleading to some readers. M. G., therefore, intimates that he is quite sure the letter was intended only to express the facts; but having been hurriedly written he fords that in Melbourne and elsewhere wrong impressions have been produced, and he, therefore, asks to correct the same. We have not room for his letter entire and rather than keep it back a month give explanatory facts.

--Ed. B. H.      

      "As to accepting the oversight the circumstances are the following. When I arrived in Sydney there was a small church of twenty-three members which had recently come together. It possessed no officers, and its position was such that before it could accomplish much good a change must take place. Under these circumstances I was asked to take the oversight, as though there had been no church in existence previous to my arrival. Before consenting I required that it should be the unanimous request of the church and when this request was forwarded to me by letter, after asking the advice of Br. Kingsbury, and with his concurrence, provisional, I accepted the oversight of the church in Sydney until such time as brethren manifest the qualifications necessary to relieve me from that position."

      "The churches in Newtown and Sydney were co-operating when a dispute arose as to the power of the committee. After an interval Newtown refused to co-operate unless the committee had control of all preaching brethren and all stations, power to remove Br. G. where they thought fit, and to appoint others to fill his place. Sydney declined, believing the plan would destroy the individuality and independence of churches, and in time bring in a power superior to the churches. The Sydney church proposed the following plan:

      1st. That the committee have control over the Evangelist's labors, it being understood that he must be consulted before being removed. 2. That each church appoint speakers for its own place when the Evangelist is not with them. Co-operation upon this plan was refused by Newtown, and thus the matter terminated, Sydney church taking the responsibility of the Evangelists' support."

      3. "As to M. Green not laboring with Newtown, I may say that I repeatedly stated to them that the dissolution of the committee would make no difference, but that if they wished, immediately their meeting place was finished, I would preach for them every Lord's-day afternoon, and one evening during the week. The consequence was that when the building was finished, I delivered two discourses on the opening day, and have since spoken for them on the Tuesday evening of each week. I am happy to say that since the cause commenced in Sydney, some of the Newtown brethren have not ceased to contribute to its support, and as an evidence that Br. Kingsbury's letter conveys more than he intended, I may say that he has supported it with his means from the first."

      "I would not have troubled you with this, but being on a visit to the churches in Melbourne, and having been questioned by them as to the statements made in the letter, and knowing the almost extreme sensitiveness of the brethren in England upon this matter, I felt it necessary to make this explanation, so that it might be seen that we too are 'contending for the faith once delivered to the saints.'"

C.P., 1896, p. 335.

      A CORRECTION--M. W. Green writes:--"In the very cordial letter of Bro. A. McLean headed 'Adelaide,' in your issue of Sept. 24th, he falls into a little mistake regarding myself when he says Bro. M. W. Green 'was born in Manchester, and emigrated to New Zealand while a boy.' This will be news to many who know me, as it was to myself. I arrived at Auckland, New Zealand, in September, 1862, just 34 years ago. As I arrived with my sister wife, and our eldest son, who is a resident in your busy city of Melbourne, was then six month's old, your readers will see that I must have been

slightly beyond boyhood. I feel rather proud of having learned the truth under the preaching of the late highly esteemed Bro. David King and others, and therefore may add that I was a member of the Church of Christ, Manchester, just upon seven years previous to coming to the colonies, and that I was recognised by that church as a teaching and preaching brother for four years prior to emigrating to these southern lands. The mistake is of little moment, but as others might copy it and thus perpetuate it, I thought it would be well to send you a correction.

5. TRAINING COLONIALS

      The following material supplements information in earlier reports relating to the development of "Adelphian Classes," which were set up by American evangelists to train colonial preaching talent.

B.M.H., 1865, p. 398.

MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA.      

      On Monday last, August 21, the "Adelphian Society"--a training class I organized some months ago, for the development of the talents of the brethren for usefulness in the church--held its second public meeting in the Temperance Hall. The attendance was excellent, and the attention marked. The readings, recitations, essays and discourses were good, and a decided improvement in those who took part in the exercises was pleasingly manifest. Several of the brethren in this society give great promise of future usefulness in our gracious Master's service. May the rich blessing of the Lord rest upon their noble and praiseworthy efforts.

B.M.H., 1867, p. 76.

      From time to time the news from Australasia is exceedingly cheering. The letter from Thos. Magarey, to the American Christian Mission board, is an appeal which we beg to urge upon the attention of such members of the Missionary Society as see our pages. We shall be glad to have two or three Evangelists of the right sort from America in this land, but we would not conceal the fact, that the men whoever they may be, would reap a hundred-fold greater success in Australia, than in the "Old Country,"--the condition of religious society, the greater freedom from State Church dominance, and other circumstances not less favorable, tend to that result. Send, then, men to Australia. We have large hope in regard to the two brethren now on the road. Let the Churches in Australia urge their suit for more. Their doing so is right enough. But our last issue also contained a letter from H.S. Coles, of Victoria. He considers that there has been too much looking to America, and so there has, if he is right in concluding that brethren in the Colony, who might have been trained, have been passed over, while eyes have been straining across the sea. Bring out, then, every brother that ought to be brought into training. Thanks to Bro. Earl. He seems not to have lost sight of this, and hence we have the labors and letters of Bro. Webb, who in his turn (see foregoing letter) seems determined to urge the making of Evangelists from the material on hand, in the only way in which they can be made. On this head we beg the reader to turn to "A Trip to Missouri," pp. 47 and 48. Bro. McGarvey had hit the right nail on the head, we too are endeavoring to drive it home in this country, Brethren Earl and Webb have got hold of it on their side the water. Brethren Surber and Gore! When you read this, we have no doubt you will say, "Yes we mean to make preachers as well as converts." The Lord bless your efforts.

B.M.H., 1867, p. 442.

MELBOURNE--      

Dear Bro. King,--

      The cause of Christ here is still progressing, Bro. Surber has been partially laid aside during the month, the labor and anxiety of the previous six months has exhausted him, he is however improving, he went for two weeks to Sandhurst and came home better for the change, he is now taking more open-air exercise, and is enjoying a ride every morning, which we hope and pray may, by the Lord's blessing, restore him to perfect health, that he may continue to labor in the Master's cause. During his two weeks absence Bro. Coles preached to a crowded and attentive audience in the Chapel, Lygon Street, on Lord's day evening. Bro. Porter is from one of the

country churches, and is a brother of great promise, he is under Bro. Surber's training, with a view to devote himself to the Lord's work, so you will see that while we are looking to America for help, we are not neglecting those amongst us. Bro. George Exley is laboring in the Maryborough district, his labours there have been crowned with considerable success. The number of additions for the month are, by confession and baptism, sixteen, by letter, one.

B.M.H., 1868, p. 176.

STIRLING EAST, SOUTH AUSTRALIA,      
28th January, 1868.      

Dear Br. King--

      All who pray the Lord of the Harvest to send forth more laborers (and who, at the same time, do their part in bringing about so desirable an end) will be glad to hear our number has increased: Br. Thomas Porter, lately placed by the Melbourne Training Committee, under Br. Surber's able and judicious instruction, is now laboring at Hindmarsh, with earnestness, encouragement, and success. He hay baptized several, and probably will send you a report. He is the second Evangelist called from the ranks of young brethren in Victoria. How is it there are none in South Australia? Young brethren, can you each say it is not for want of desire, earnest effort, diligent study, and fervent prayer on your part? And if so, then where lies the fault? Can it be want of suitable materials, or are the Evangelists and Pastors to blame? Or do other occupations pay better than laboring to win souls to Jesus, and lay up a crown of joy and rejoicing hereafter? I am only putting the questions. Answer who can.

JAMES W. WEBB.      

A.C.P., 1869-1870, p. 144.

      Editors A. C. Pioneer--
Dear Brethren--

      Enclosed you will find the statistics of our progress for the present year, and along with its publication will you kindly make known through the Pioneer our position to the Australian brethren generally, to whom we look for help in our present strait. I am very sorry to say that our dear brother Edward Lewis, to whom we owe our present position and standing as a Christian Church, is about to leave Nelson for Australia about next March (although no doubt our loss will be others' gain), and his absence will be the more keenly felt as at present eve cannot tell where to look for another that will fill the position he has so ably and lovingly filled. To Australia we look then in our present need. Brethren, what can you do for us? I believe with many others that if an able Evangelist could be spared for the space of one year or eighteen months, that by additions made during that time the Church would be able to support one or more who would devote themselves entirely to the preaching of the Word in the province of Nelson. Will you kindly let us know if we may expect aid from Australia, and when?

      We feel that the best way for a church or churches who feel the need of a laborer whose whole time shall be devoted to the work of preaching the Gospel is to set about the work of obtaining such laborer with all diligence, and we venture to say they will be able to obtain one. Our effort and intention is to fit as many young men in the colonies for the work as we possibly can.

      We are doing something in this way now. We presume it is lawful for us to say that in Melbourne five young men are studying, under the direction of brethren Carr and Surber, that they be fitted to give their whole time to the proclamation of the Word. We have also one in Adelaide. These are making commendable progress. We might remark that we have room for more young men in Adelaide, who are willing and have the ability necessary to preach the Gospel. If this should meet the eye of any young man who feels anxious to prepare himself for the work of an Evangelist, if he can obtain the recommendation of the church with which he is connected as to piety and ability, he might learn something to his advantage by communicating with us. "The harvest truly is plenteous, but the laborers are few--pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest that He will send forth laborers into His harvest."

T. J. G.      

A.C.P., 1869-1870, p. 124.

      We deem it proper to announce that Brother H.S. Earl, one of the Editors of this paper, intends (D.V.) to start on a visit to America some time during this month. He contemplates being absent about ten months. While in America he will have an eye to our interests in Australia. He will call upon American brethren to help in our effort to establish an educational institution in Australia. We hope they may respond liberally. We trust he may see once more his aged parents, and may speedily return to us with health, which is now somewhat impaired, fully restored. We wish him a happy journey.

T. J. G.      

A.C.P., 1870-1871, p. 116.

Kentucky University, Lexington, Kentucky,      
U.S., America, September 20, 1870.      

Dear Bro. Gore--

      I shall certainly not lay myself open to the charge of forwardness if I now write a letter to the Pioneer, for I am not fond of appearing in the public prints as you very well know. Now, however, that the first half of my college life has passed and my thoughts are turning homeward, I feel an irresistible desire to communicate with those whom I love and with whom I expect to labor in the land where I passed my boyhood and my youth.

      Australia is to me, of all countries, the one I love to think and talk about most. And why should I not! It is there where friendship's powerful chain first bound me, it is there where my mother, sisters, and brother live, and it is there where father died. These hallowed associations have made it dear to me, and no other country under heaven can ever be home to me but Australia.

      I like America very well, and since I have been here I have formed very many pleasant associations which, no doubt, it will be hard to break. In addition to the ties which bind college students together, there are among the brethren in and around Lexington many whose names will be dear to me as long as memory shall last, but then my home is in Australia.

      I need not tell you how glad I was to receive a visit from Bros. H.S. Earl and A. T. Magarey, and still later to meet with Bro. W.J. Magarey and his wife. It was almost like being at home again to be in their company. Their visit too, was well times, for it was the vacation, when the students are released from their labours during the hot months of summer. I spent two or three weeks with Bro. A. T. Magarey most happily. I did not see so much of Bro. Earl he being busy with his mission. The remainder of the vacation I spent in Tennessee, preaching with good success. My joy was still further increased when I returned to Lexington and found Bro. T. H. Capp, from Melbourne, at the university. Although I had but a slight acquaintance with him before leaving Australia, having met with him while on a visit to Melbourne in 1865, yet, as soon as we saw each other, there sprung up between us those close and lasting ties which bind brothers and countrymen together. Henceforth we will be companions and mutual helpers of each other's faith.

      No one, unless he has been here and seen for himself, can understand and appreciate the many advantages to be derived from a Bible College, in which the sacred word is the text book, and where young men, full of love to God and their fellowmen, come to sit at the feet of Jesus and learn of Him. For two years this has been my privilege, and I trust to make some of these advantages manifest when I shall return to my distant home to preach the glorious gospel of the ever blessed God.

      With joy I received the intelligence that the brethren in Australia had determined to establish a Bible College there. Brethren, you will never regret this. It is necessary and must be done, or the bright future we have been picturing for the cause of Christ in Australia will never be realised. There is no reason on earth why the Christian Ministry should not be an educated ministry. The "ignorant Galilean fishermen" argument has long since been exploded, and it is not necessary that I should do it again. I would not have left my happy home and undergone the inconveniences and dangers of the deep, if I had believed it, and none but those who reason illogically will ever believe it. The quicker the thing is done too, the better. It is very important to be in the field as early as possible if you would gain the victory. Therefore, dear brethren, I hope you will take the advice of an Australian who has seen how such institutions work, and who is himself a member of the Bible College in Kentucky University, and proceed with the work as soon as possible.

      Please inform my friends and the brethren generally, that I hope to graduate in the Bible College at the end of next year and immediately return home. This present year I am studying Rhetoric, Hermeneutics, Homiletics, and Greek. But I know long letters are not suitable for your

periodical. I will, therefore, conclude by wishing for the Church in Australia a prosperous and happy future, and that God may spare me until the time comes for my return, when with a light and gladsome heart I will enter upon my labours in my own, my sunny land.

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