MAN'S nature is so mix'd and wrought,
So various in his act and thought,
That all the beasts which stock the earth,
And insects of degraded birth,
Are seen in him--in him they move,
In him they hate, devour and love. [205]
The LION in man's anger growls,
In man's ambition there he scowls,
He treats his weaker fellows low,
And boasts his courage and the woe,
The warrior walks the martial field,
And thousands to his prowess yield,
He stalks the conquerer [sic] of the plains,
And like the Lion lives and reigns;
He moves in majesty and splendor,
And to this Lion all surrender.
In man's revenge the TIGER lurks,
He's fierce and cruel in his works;
In scenes of blood be takes delight,
And seeks his prey in silent night,
When none suspect their danger near,
He plunges deep his fatal spear,
And sates in gore, his cursed passion,
Much like the Tiger's dreaded fashion.
In man's deceit the WOLF behold,
He seeks his living from the fold,
He sometimes feigns to be a friend,
But that's his plan to tear and rend,
He is ferocious, and will try,
To kill and slay, but always sly,
He sneaks along the midnight path,
And meditates his meal of death. [206]
'Tis by deceit, the ground is gain'd,
Where He is gorg'd and you are pained,
He slays your peace--fills you with sorrow,
And, like the Wolf, he's gone to-morrow.
The HORSE runs fearless in the field,
'Mid cannons, guns, and swords, and shields,
And man, the hero, like him goes,
Undaunted in the midst of foes,
His courage leads him in the way,
Where hosts around in eager play,
He loves the conquest--pushes on,
And gains the goal, or dies forlorn;
He feels no rein, but onward dashes,
And, like the horse, cares not for lashes.
The ASS is stupid--stubborn too,
He will not drive, nor follow you,
He takes his own directed way,
Nor cares if he should go astray;
So man is stupid--often found,
To tread forbidden, desert ground;
His real good, he slow discerns,
And from his danger seldom turns;
His stubborn will forbids to bend,
Nor can be turned by foe or friend,
His own direction he will take,
That right or wrong he'll not forsake, [207]
Tho' he be scourged, and badly bruis'd,
Reprov'd aloud, and long abus'd,
His life's a load, he cannot bear it,
And, like the ass, his brays declare it.
The OX that labors in the fields,
And patient to his master yields,
He draws his burden all the day--
Consents to give his toil away.
Poor man, like him the yoke must bear,
And in his labor take a share;
Innur'd to toil--short rest he knows,
He bears a load of ills and woes,
Strong fate has bound him to his task.
And why? He need not murm'ring ask,
He toils in patience--hopes for gain,
His cares increase--his hopes are vain.
What he acquires some others get,
And wanton on his labor'd sweat,
At last he finds his fruits are squander'd,
And like the ox--nor this he ponder'd.
The craftly [sic] FOX strays far away,
And seeks by wiles his nightly prey,
He sucks the blood of harmless name,
And gallops off in guilt and shame;
And when pursued he's hard to find,
Among the woods so long inclin'd, [208]
His cunning art can soon prepare,
A scheme to 'scape pursuers there.
So man, on gain and fortune bent,
Leaves native soil and home's content;
He forms his plans with artful guise,
To snatch the prey with sad surprise.
He takes by stealth the peasant's toils,
And sates his thirst on nightly spoils--
Secretes his crime from public view,
And seeks the place where none pursue.
He veils himself in dark designs,
Unknown to most discerning minds,
He's not mistrusted in his deeds,
Till by his craft his booty bleeds;
He then withdraws to distant places,
And saves himself in swiftest races.
Behold the nature of the BEAR,
In saddest mode he travels where
Dark solitude and silence brood,
Along the desert mountain wood;
He growls along the gloomy night,
His aspect surly in the light;
He is no friend to creatures round,
But always sad and surly found,
So man in melancholy strays,
A murky solitary maze;
He finds the earth a barren wild, [209]
Himself akin to sorrow's child;
His heart grows hard as days roll on,
His aspect sad, his soul forlorn,
He groans his sorrows to the day,
And in his desert loves to stray;
He thinks he has no friend below,
And lurks desponding to and fro;
He is a friend to none around him,
Much like a Bear I've always found him.
The MONKEY ranges o'er the woods,
And on his neighbors oft intrudes;
He's 'most a fool, but full of play,
He's apt to steal and run away,
He's quite diverting in his turn,
He'll imitate, pretend to learn,
He's full of motions, full of fun,
He laughs at mischief he has done;
He is a pest where'er he be,
He is despised--you laugh to see.
And what is man, but monkey grown?
He lives on labors not his own;
He cheats, defrauds, and pilfers too,
And if he can, takes more than's due;
He plagues his neighbors where he goes,
And then complains they are his foes;
He makes pretensions to be wise,
He would sometimes in science rise; [210]
But soon, alas! you plainly see,
He imitates what others be;
His words and manners, and his mien,
Are borrowed--this is plainly seen;
He thinks he's wise, he thinks he's great,
But empty skulls you can but hate,
If you could see how nature made him,
Ah! monkey-like, she did degrade him.
The SHEEP, a harmless creature made,
In innocence has trod the glade;
His nature mild, he thinks no ill,
To strokes of death resigns his will;
He gives his fleece without complaint,
Nor murmurs when he is almost faint;
He seems defenceless, often slain,
By bloody prowlers of the plain;
Forgetting home, he's apt to stray,
And in the mountains lose his way.
So man that's born of heavenly mind,
To peace and virtue strong inclin'd,
The ills of life in patience bears,
Nor vexed beneath a crowd of cares;
The gross insults and every wrong,
Receiv'd from the surrounding throng,
He suffers long, nor once complains,
In all his sorrows, grief, and pains;
He thinks no ill--treats all as friends, [211]
Nor his own life by war defends;
Defenceless in himself he goes,
Sometimes abused by cruel foes.
He strays sometimes too far from home,
Too long in wilds he learns to roam,
Perhaps by wolves is turn asunder,
Much like the sheep that loves to wander.
The DOG remark'd for sense and thought,
By instinct, and by practice taught,
Will long defend his owner's cause,
Urg'd on by nature's rigid laws;
He'll trace his game, though out of sight,
Nor lose the track by day or night.
His use is known--his friendship great,
But dreadful to incur his hate.
So man is taught, on nature's base,
To run his game, a tedious race,
His object always out of sight.
He still pursues with ard'ous flight;
And if he once should cease the prize,
He hunts again, away he tries,
His life's a race that often leads
O'er mountains, hills, and miry meads;
He may be useful to the throng,
Not to himself his spoils belong,
He'll bite and snarl in time of danger,
And scarce befriend you when a stranger. [212]
The SERPENT crawls and licks the dust,
By heaven's sentence true and just;
He takes his food by thousand wiles,
And thoughtless innocence beguiles;
He lies secreted in the grass,
And slily watches all that pass,
And waits a chance, his poison slings,
And each unweary victim stings;
He's cursed and hated where he's known,
On him there's no compassion shown!
So man is curs'd, and low debas'd,
And by his foes is often chas'd;
He hunts the desert for his bread,
And throws all nature into dread;
In secret places often lies,
Not easy seen by passing eyes,
Deep hidden, there he waits his prey,
Flings death and terror o'er the way;
His tongue is poison, and his breath
Gives hydrophobia--fearful death!
He lures the harmless, bites them then,
And hides in gross, [sic] or murky den;
His name is hated--none pretend,
To love, respect, or call him friend;
His poisons seen in every feature,
He's like the snake, a dreadful creature. [213]
The LIZZARD [sic] of contempt'ous name,
That lowly crawls the dust in shame,
Seeks gnats for food, or lives on air,
And starves almost on empty fare.
So man is seen in low disgrace,
And meanly crawls his shameful race;
The golden gems that round him play,
He tries to catch along the way;
But fast they fly, nor can be find,
Enough to satisfy his mind;
He grovels in the dust and lives,
On empty things, and seldom thrives;
He pants for something--tries to get it,
But, like the Lizzard, [sic] cannot eat it.
The common TOAD that jumpes [sic] along,
And fills the air with sadden'd song,
Would swiftly bound his wanton'd road,
But slow he moves--himself a load,
He swells with wind his little size,
And puffs mean greatness to your eyes;
But watch him when his wind is gone,
He sinks beneath indignant scorn!
So man pretends to rise and run,
His course is full of noise and fun;
He tries too fast to leap and climb,
What he pursues is not in time.
Himself a load he cannot bear, [214]
He faints, and falls beneath it there;
With haughty pride his bosom swells,
His windy feats he often tells,
He looks quite big--not well refin'd--
A pompous show--but little mind.
He puffs with greatness, not his own,
With empty wind he's stuff'd and blown;
For in himself he's lank and leaner,
Than any Toad, he's poor and meaner.
The swarms of GNATS that move along,
In wide, promiscuous, giddy throng,
Sport on awhile in vernal day,
But soon from earth are swept away!
So man in long and endless train,
Is seen to dance the flow'ry plain.
He mixes in the countless host,
On frolic wing tumult'ous tost,
He airy sports on fortune's boon,
And spends in play his vernal noon;
But sable winds drive him from sight,
And close his dance in endless night;
His life is short--uncertain vapor,
Like floating gnats in evening caper.
The HORNET builds ingenious nest,
And there presumes to make his rest--
A bold, a wild, a restless thing, [215]
And fights with sharp, envenom'd sting.
So man with skill, almost divine,
Constructs the palace--makes it shine,
He calls it home--a resting place,
But often wings a desert chase,
He roves a stranger thro' the wood,
In search of foreign, empty good!
His nature wild--not easy tam'd,
And fiercely bold--not often sham'd;
Disturb him not, for if you do,
He'll fight, and deeply sting you too;
He loves to pierce us, you would scorn it,
But marvel not for he's a hornet.
The BUZZARD cleaves his trackless way,
And scents afar his putrid prey;
He leaves the richer good behind,
And lives on carrion, if he find.
So man in flight, on mischief bent,
Pursues his course with eager scent,
Talks none of good, but scandal brays,
And stirs corruption as he strays;
He never tastes the meat that's sweeter,
But Buzzard like a carrion eater!
The EAGLE, lofty bird on flight,
Soars oft away from vulgar sight,
He builds his nest on mountains high,
Where seldom seen by human eye, [216]
He owns the forest's wide domains,
And there majestic lives and reigns.
So man, in science rises high,
He climbs, and soars, and wings the sky;
He measures globes, and blazing suns,
And thro' etherial [sic] regions runs;
He knows the north, the burning zone,
O'er every clime his wings are flown;
By daring thought, he leaves below,
(His meaner fellows plung'd in woe,)
Sublimely soars, and ardent gains
The heaven's high hills and her broad plains,
'Tis there he builds his downy nest,
In that high region takes his rest,
'Tis there he reigns forever king,
And undisturbed by meaner wing;
He loves the region, lives adoring,
And, like the Eagle, high is soaring.
The GEESE are noted for their noise,
They gabble loud, unmeaning joys,
They dabble in the muddy ground,
And mean and filthy they are found;
They don't aspire, nor leave the place,
But live in folly and disgrace.
So man, a noisy being is,
When drunken, sordid joys are his,
He gabbles nonsense and abuse, [217]
He talks no good--of little use,
He fills the ear with jargon sound,
And bills his filth and mischief round.
He deals in slander--dirty stuff,
And drains the puddle--not enough;
His walks are low, and seldom rise,
He's base, and filthy, and unwise;
He grovels low and squalls his slander,
And paddles much like goose and gander.
The SWINE that lives on husks and corn,
Looks sullen, sad, and grunts forlorn,
With his long snout he roots the soil,
And fattens on the poor man's toil;
He's always greedy and untaught,
In mud he wallows--low in thought!
So man on meanest treasures feeds,
And runs where love of money leads;
His soul grows sordid and debased,
He grunts for more and looks disgrac'd;
He snouts the poor man out of door,
Takes all he call, and seeks for more.
His manners rough and quite uncouth,
And cares for none but self in truth;
When fat and full, he'll tusk you deep,
He'll make you fly or make you weep.
He grunts and eats, and greedy swallows,
He's like the hog, in mud, that wallows. [218]
The crawling WORM that moves along,
Despis'd and trodden by the throng;
He cannot turn, nor fly the way,
But often crushed; an easy prey;
He's soft and frail--composed of shame,
Dirt and corruption is his name.
So man of dust, in dust remains,
Pursu'd for prey and writhes in pains,
His thoughts, so sordid, seldom rise,
Death stares him where he crawls or lies,
Dangers race him round the earth,
And often crush him in the birth.
He cannot run nor fly his doom,
But soon must find a lonesome tomb;
He loves the dust, the dust he's sweeping,
And, like the worm, corruption creeping.
He's like a BUG, he'll pinch and bite,
And, like a CAT, he'll scratch and fight;
He's like a crooked, tender SNAIL,
That's easy crush'd along his trail.
He's like the MOLE, that digs his way,
From public view, from open day;
He's YELLOW JACKET, quick and fierce,
And with a sting will deeply pierce,
And like a WASP along the fences,
Will deeply goad you to the senses. [219]
The MUSHROOM grows, and spreads out soon;
Turns black, and dies before 'tis noon;
Some men are so, they'll quickly shoot, They
rise and flourish without root;
But soon, alas! such fade away,
And leave black marks of their decay.
Man's like an Eel [sic] --a slip'ry fish,
He'll twist and flounce, elude your wish;
You scarce can hold him--often find
Him gone, and left the scurf behind.
He's like the monstrous CROCODILE,
Pretends to weep his conquer'd spoil;
He's like a BAT that's blind in day,
And in sad darkness loves to stray.
I think he's like a POSSUM too,
He grins his anguish when untrue;
Or like the CRICKET, should I say?
That idly chirps his hours away!
He's like the OWL that hates the light,
But pours his sorrows on the night.
The lust and rage of every beast,
Down from the greatest to the least;
The fiercest passions of their race,
And fearful natures that disgrace,
Are plainly seen in human life,
The scene of every pain and strife! [220]
O, man! why hast thou fallen so?
Created first the lord below--
Intelligent, and harmless, mild,
Heaven's holy image in the child;
Exalted once, without a foe,
Without the plague of vice and woe.
But, O! thy state, how badly chang'd!
Thy glory fled, thy mind deranged!
More savage now than beasts of blood,
Than monsters of the raging flood.
More hated than the snakes in grass,
Than all the reptile tribes that pass;
More cross'd, distress'd and full of pain,
Than all that moves on earth's broad plain.
Reform thy manners, I'll remind thee,
Of better nature let me find thee. |