PERIPHRASTIC CONJUGATIONS

 
 
 
Active Periphrastic Conjugation
(Future Active Participle + forms of 'esse')
INDIKATIV
Pres. amaturus (-a, -um) sum I am about to love.
Imp. amaturus eram I was about to love.
Fut. amaturus ero I shall be about to love.
Perf. amaturus fui I have been (was) about to love.
Pluperf. amaturus fueram I had been about to love.
Fut. Perf. amaturus fuero I shall have been about to love.
 
 
 
 
Passive Periphrastic Conjugation
Use of the Gerundive, expressing the idea of "must", "ought."
INDICATIVE
Pres. amandus, (-a, -um) sum I am to be loved. I must be loved
Imp. amandus eram I was to be loved.
Fut. amandus ero I will deserve to be loved.
Perf. amandus fui I was to be loved
Pluperf. amandus fueram I had deserved to be loved.
Fut. Perf. amandus fuero I should have deserved to be loved.
SUBJUNCTIVE
Pres. amandus (-a, -um) sim I may  deserve to be loved.
Imperf. amandus essem I should deserve to be loved.
Perf. amandus fuerim I may have deserved to be loved.
Pluperf. amandus fuissem I should have deserved to be loved
INFINITIVE
Pres. amandus esse to deserve to be loved
Perf. amandus fuisse to have deserved to be loved
 
 
Passive Periphrastic Conjugation with Agent (in dative)
Use of the Gerundive, expressing the idea of "must", "ought."
labor mihi agendus est I must do the work. 
lit. the work is to be done by me.
labor tibi agendus est You must do the work.
labor ei agendus est He must do the work.
PLURAL
labor nobis agendus est We must do the work.
labor vobis agendus est You must do the work.
labor eis agendus est They must do the work.