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Philip Mauro The Number of Man, 2nd Ed. [1919] |
CONTENTS | ||
SECTION I. | ||
HUMAN ACTIVITIES OF THE PRESENT DAY | ||
Knowledge of physical forces and properties
of matter applied to multiplying facilities for travel and inter-communication--Many running to and fro, and knowledge being increased, |
27 | |
Prophetic descriptions of the "Times of the
End"; a great System and a great Leader, |
30 | |
The Second Wild-Beast of Revelation xiii.: The Last World Power, | 35 | |
The Great Monopoly: the Religious "Trust," | 43 | |
THE TWO MAIN FIELDS OF HUMAN EXTERPRISE: | ||
Religion and Business.--Unprecedented activity
in both fields; swift movements and sudden changes, |
45 | |
The Economic Field.--Efforts to better the
economic condition of Human Beings. The [11] "Ills of Humanity"; what is their source? Do they proceed from Man's environment, or from Man himself, |
48 | |
Human schemes of deliverance based on the
theory that the source of human ills is in Man's surroundings, |
50 | |
Aids to Industrial Development and some of
the results of such development, |
53 | |
The Religious Field.--Great and rapid
changes now taking place. All religious and all religious denominations affected. Conditions unprecedented in human history. A great and world-wide spiritual crisis at hand, |
56 | |
The religious and economic movements of
the present day have certain features in common, |
60 | |
(1) Their Common Ideal is the formation of
a Great Consolidation. The dream of a "Great Unification." Human interests of all sorts to be combined, |
61 | |
(2) They have for a Common Basis, "Faith
in the Powers of Man" to effect a permanent betterment of the condition of humanity and to establish. "Ideal Social Conditions, |
66 | |
(3) They embrace a Common Religious
Principle, "The Divinity of Man." Humanism and the coming "Church of Man, [12] |
69 | |
Human Science: its relation to the Present-Day Activities, | 73 | |
Two Bodies of Human Beings now in process
of formation: The "Body of Christ," and the Body of Antichrist, |
75 | |
Headless Humanity. The lack to be supplied:
God's Method and Satan's, |
78 | |
Factors which Present-Day Movements overlook.
Sin and the corruption of human nature not taken into account, and no provision for dealing with them, |
80 | |
SECTION II. | ||
NEW THEOLOGIES | ||
Conditions in the "latter days," | 86 | |
The New Theology of Old England," | 88 | |
Mr. Campbell's statement of the new and
popular religious principles of our day, |
88 | |
The Divinity of Humanity. Every man his
"God within," and is hence a discerner of truth, |
91 | |
Proofs--Scriptural and other--no longer
needed. If "in search for truth, trust the Voice of God within you," |
92 | |
The "Face of God," | 94 | |
"No dividing line" between God's being and man's, | 94 | |
Democratic principles incorporated in the
New Theology. Religion must be made acceptable "to the masses," [13] |
97 | |
Every man a Saviour. "No stopping-place
between sinner and Saviour," |
99 | |
New Theology aims at the "Consolidation of all Human Interests, | 101 | |
New Theology identified with Socialism.
"The Religious Articulation of the Great Social Movement, |
102 | |
"New Theology is the Religion of Science," | 104 | |
New Theology in various Religious Denominations, | 105 | |
Mr. Campbell and Mr. Blatchford, | 108 | |
THE NEW THEOLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND, | 110 | |
Mr. Gordon on "The Collapse of the New England Theology," | 110 | |
Character of the New England Theology, | 114 | |
Reasons why it "collapsed," | 119 | |
Beneath the "best religious consciousness" of the time, | 121 | |
The teaching of the Bible "outgrown in
knowledge and in ethical conceptions," |
121 | |
The "collapse" of Bible doctrine in the times of King Ahab, | 123 | |
The "collapse" of the doctrine of Christ in His own day, | 124 | |
"Bondage to a book." Unitarian-Trinitarianism, | 125 | |
NEW THEOLOGY IN NEW ENGLAND: "Humanism"
our "greatest word," [14] |
127 | |
Man's essential "nature," | 128 | |
God's character to be learned by study of "man s world," | 131 | |
The two voices that speak out of the realm of the unseen, | 134 | |
"Looking for the Genius," | 135 | |
"MODERNISM" or ADVANCED THEOLOGY
IN THE CHURCH OF ROME: A remarkable movement, |
136 | |
"The Programme of Modernism." Its initial
assumption that the old "bases of faith have proved themselves rotten beyond cure," |
141 | |
If the Foundations be destroyed, what can
the righteous do?" (Ps. xi. 3), |
142 | |
Modernism in relation to "Higher Criticism;" and Modern Science | 143 | |
Modernism; its denial of Christ, | 145 | |
Rejects miracles and prophecy because they
offend "the modern mind," |
147 | |
Positive doctrines of Modernism. Its aim
to establish in the Church of Rome the Standards and Ideals of the "Modern World," and to realize the "dream of a Great Unification, |
148 | |
Modernism undertakes to bring the "religious
experience of Christianity into line with the data of contemporary science and philosophy," [15] |
151 | |
"THE POPE'S ENCYCLICAL ON MODERNISM," | 153 | |
A withering denunciation. The Modernists
are enemies of the Cross of Christ," who "assail the faith" by arts entirely new and "full of deceit," |
154 | |
The Pope's description of the methods of the
Modernists. Their "boundless effrontery" and "domineering overbearance." The doctrine of Humanism or "the identity of man with God." Their system destructive of "all Religion." Modernism defined by "Infallible Authority" as the "Synthesis of all Heresies," |
156 | |
THE "COMING CATHOLICISM": foreseen by
Rev. Newman Smythe, |
160 | |
The "passing of Protestantism"; signs of
disintegration and "of the passing of the Protestant, Age of History," |
162 | |
Mr. C. H. Aked and the "Salvation of Christianity," | 163 | |
Modernism approved and hailed as a "Mediating"
Movement. Its mission the "Reconciliation of the Church with Modern Thought," |
165 | |
A "World of Titanic Industrial Forces" demands
a religion suited to it, |
166 | |
"A new religious order" arising, the "greatest
that the world has known," drawn [16] from all nations and classes and from "all Churches, |
167 | |
The energising principle of this great Movement
said to be the vitalising and profound faith that "God is in Man," that the Divine is present in the thoughts of men, |
169 | |
Progressive Catholics "in the same stream"
with other advanced theologians, |
170 | |
The old prophets delivered their messages in
the Name of the Lord. The modern prophets who discredit the former, give no authority for their messages nor any reason why they should be heeded, |
170 | |
Is Modern Civilisation characterised by "the
love of the truth," or by failure to receive the love of the truth? |
173 | |
Modernism laying "New Foundations," | 175 | |
The present Pope a "Parenthesis," | 176 | |
Characteristics of Dr. Smythe's "Coming Catholicism," | 177 | |
The unification of mankind promoted by
"Internationalism"--that is, the "Federation of Industrial Interests throughout the World," which calls for a corresponding religious Federation, |
178 | |
What the Religion of Humanity has to offer
to the individual man. The contrast with Christianity, |
180 | |
A Gigantic Deception, [17] | 182 | |
SPIRITISM: | 182 | |
Prophecy foretells a rise of Spiritism in the
"latter times," characterised by direct teachings of evil spirits or demons. "Forbidding to Marry," |
184 | |
Remarkable change of attitude on the part of
Physical Science towards Spiritism, |
185 | |
Spiritistic Seances conducted by well-known men of science, | 187 | |
Efforts to communicate with departed spirits
of Messrs. Myers and Hodgson. A remarkable "Report." Cryptic Messages from the "Unseen." Scientists deceived, |
187 | |
Spiritism is supplying the supernatural elements
required to complete the Religion of Humanity, |
192 | |
Spiritism extending its influence in the
sphere of professing Christianity, |
193 | |
An alleged communication from John and
Charles Wesley. "New Theology" taught by the Spirits, |
194 | |
Displaced and substituted Personality an
experience of Spiritism, and also of Hypnotism, "Suggestive Therapeutics," etc., |
196 | |
Displaced Personality in gatherings of
Christians seeking a new "experience," |
198 | |
Impairing the Authority of the Bible | 200 | |
A Strange Fellowship, [18] | 201 | |
SECTION III. | ||
DEVELOPMENT OF COMMERCIALISM | ||
Human activities in the Economic Field.
Pronounced Characteristics of the existing Economic Order of Society, |
202 | |
Business taking on a religious guise, | 203 | |
Unequal distribution of the rapidly accumulating
wealth. Bulk of the increase goes to the non-producers, |
206 | |
"Panics" and "Business Depressions," | 209 | |
The Socialistic explanation of these economic phenomena, | 210 | |
The problem of the unemployed, | 214 | |
Mankind separating into two classes, one
characterised by having property, and the other by not having it, |
215 | |
SOCIALISM: | 216 | |
Importance of the Social Problem. Modern
Social conditions from the standpoint of a moderate Socialist. Economic Contrasts, |
216 | |
The Spread of Socialistic Principles, | 222 | |
Sympathy and Co-operation of the Clergy, | 223 | |
Socialism the combination of the Temporal
and Religious Interests of Mankind. Fulfils all the main features of the System of Prophecy, |
224 | |
Socialism permeating the professing Church, | 225 | |
Mr. Arnold White on the future of Religion;
a dubious and dismal prospect, [19] |
227 | |
CAPITALISM, PLUTOCRACY IN ITS FINAL STAGE: | 229 | |
The trend of Capitalism like that of Socialism
is towards producing a single Vast Monopoly, |
230 | |
"The Trust of Trusts," | 231 | |
"The Birth of the Superman," | 234 | |
"Mr. H. G. Wells' Type of Socialism," | 237 | |
Awaiting the "Intelligent Collective Mind," | 238 | |
Power divorced from Wisdom, | 242 | |
The "Good Will in Man," | 243 | |
Mr. A. Graham Bell on the Era of Monopoly, | 245 | |
The question of the hour, "What shall we do
with the Trusts?" or "What shall they do with us? |
246 | |
CAPITALISM.--Its Defensive Measures, | 247 | |
The increasing Complexity of the Industrial
System creates an imperative demand for "Genius of a New Order," |
248 | |
The "Higher Education" devoting itself to
the development of a new type of genius, to wit, the "Social Economist," |
249 | |
Man's three great problems: the appropriation
of natural forces; the organisation of industry; the spiritual direction of human affairs. The last now being faced, |
251 | |
THE PREDICTED END OF CAPITALISM: | 253 | |
The heaping up of treasure "in the last days," [20] | 254 | |
The Plutocratic Class "Heaping up Treasure," | 255 | |
The Cry of the Labourer, | 260 | |
Living in pleasure and luxuriating in the earth, | 262 | |
"Be patient, therefore, brethren, till the Coming of the Lord," | 264 | |
THE RELIGIOUS ASPECT OF SOCIALISM: | 264 | |
The foundation doctrine of Socialism is essentially
religious in character, |
265 | |
Worship of "Humanity" a necessary element of Socialism, | 265 | |
The Creed of the "Religion of Humanity," | 267 | |
SOCIALISM AND MARRIAGE: | 269 | |
"Doctrines of demons, forbidding to marry," | 271 | |
The assault upon the institution of marriage, | 271 | |
Factors operating at the present time to overthrow
the institution of marriage, |
273 | |
ZIONISM: | 277 | |
The rise and growth of Zionism The awakening
of the "national" Hebrew consciousness, |
278 | |
The opportunity of Jewish financiers, | 278 | |
A great Creditor Nation The Money Trust.
Zionism not a "Religious Revival," [21] |
282 | |
SECTION IV. | ||
LATTER-DAY IDOLS | ||
The "Desolator" who is to come "on the wing of abominations," | 283 | |
Warnings in Scripture against idolatry, | 283 | |
The "modern man" an idolater, | 285 | |
Idolatry defined, | 287 | |
The imagination of man and his images, | 291 | |
THE METHOD OF IDOL-MAKING: | 292 | |
Man the maker of the gods to which he looks
to do for him what he cannot do for himself, |
293 | |
"THE GODS MANY" OF THE MODERN MAN: | 298 | |
Physical agencies expected to work spiritual results, | 299 | |
"SCIENCE": | 303 | |
The theological use made of the abstraction called "Science," | 303 | |
"Science" as a worker of miracles and a revealer of truth, | 305 | |
"Science" incapable of effecting spiritual
results or imparting spiritual information, |
308 | |
"Science" as an authority in opposition to the teachings of Scripture, | 309 | |
"Philosophy." The origin, of stone-axes, | 314 | |
"Science" and Faith, [22] | 316 | |
"Science" an imaginary thing, i. e. an Idol, | 317 | |
No depository for the teachings of Science, | 318 | |
The Physical Sciences, | 318 | |
ASTRONOMY. The sphere of Astronomical
Science. Its principal Achievements, destitute of spiritual value and significance. The uniformity of nature Stellar distances and dimensions The orbit of an invisible satellite. But no information about the "Bright and Morning Star," |
319 | |
CHEMISTRY: | 323 | |
The atomic theory Chemical theories afford
no foundations for a New Theology, |
324 | |
Chemistry transforms many substances but
cannot change human nature or cleanse the heart from sin, |
325 | |
GEOLOGY: | 326 | |
A young Science with the frailties of youth, | 326 | |
Nothing among the facts and guesses of Geology
that has a spiritual value. Many geological evidences of the "power of death," but no information touching the resurrection of the dead, |
327 | |
A QUEST FOR "THE TEACHINGS OF
SCIENCE" BY AN ANXIOUS SOUL: |
328 | |
The "State of Science." Men and Books, [23] | 329 | |
Sir Oliver Lodge on "Faith allied with Science," | 331 | |
"Science" merely a name under which Man worships himself, | 332 | |
EVOLUTION: | 333 | |
A mighty God with many worshippers. Evolution and Humanism, | 334 | |
Forms of worship under Humanism. What will they be? | 335 | |
Worship must be addressed to a "Personality," | 338 | |
MONEY: | 339 | |
The Unrighteous Mammon. The almost universal
tendency to make money a god in trusting it, and setting the affections on it, |
340 | |
The Image of Gold, | 342 | |
ULTIMATE INTELLECTUALISM. The Tendency
of the Higher Education, |
344 | |
The Harvard "Class Poem": the Refined
Blasphemy of Humanism, [24] |
347 | |
CONCLUSION | ||
An appeal to the English-speaking Nations
to recall the blessings they have received of God, |
354 | |
The greatest National Apostasy of all history, | 355 | |
"Come out of her 'My People,'" [25] | 359 |
[TNOM2 11-25]
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Philip Mauro The Number of Man, 2nd Ed. [1919] |